vue3+vite项目中动态使用svg

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github.com/JetBrains/s…

1.SvgIcon组件

<template>
  <div
    v-if="isExternal"
    :style="styleExternalIcon"
    class="svg-external-icon svg-icon"
    :class="className"
  />
  <svg v-else class="svg-icon" :class="className" aria-hidden="true">
    <use :xlink:href="iconName" />
  </svg>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { isExternal as external } from '@/utils/validate'
import { defineProps, computed } from 'vue'
const props = defineProps({
  // icon 图标
  icon: {
    type: String,
    required: true
  },
  // 图标类名
  className: {
    type: String,
    default: ''
  }
})

/**
 * 判断是否为外部图标
 */
const isExternal = computed(() => external(props.icon))
/**
 * 外部图标样式
 */
const styleExternalIcon = computed(() => ({
  mask: `url(${props.icon}) no-repeat 50% 50%`,
  '-webkit-mask': `url(${props.icon}) no-repeat 50% 50%`
}))
/**
 * 项目内图标
 */
const iconName = computed(() => `#icon-${props.icon}`)
</script>

<style scoped>
.svg-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  vertical-align: -0.15em;
  fill: currentColor;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.svg-external-icon {
  background-color: currentColor;
  mask-size: cover !important;
  display: inline-block;
}
</style>

2.main.js引入svg-icon

import { createApp } from  'vue'
import App from  './App.vue'
import svgIcon from  './components/svgIcon.vue'
createApp(App).component('svg-icon', svgIcon).mount('#app');

3.在plugins文件夹创建svgBuilder.js

import { readFileSync, readdirSync } from 'fs'

let idPerfix = ''
const svgTitle = /<svg([^>+].*?)>/
const clearHeightWidth = /(width|height)="([^>+].*?)"/g

const hasViewBox = /(viewBox="[^>+].*?")/g

const clearReturn = /(\r)|(\n)/g

function findSvgFile(dir) {
  const svgRes = []
  const dirents = readdirSync(dir, {
    withFileTypes: true
  })
  for (const dirent of dirents) {
    if (dirent.isDirectory()) {
      svgRes.push(...findSvgFile(dir + dirent.name + '/'))
    } else {
      const svg = readFileSync(dir + dirent.name)
        .toString()
        .replace(clearReturn, '')
        .replace(svgTitle, ($1, $2) => {
          // console.log(++i)
          // console.log(dirent.name)
          let width = 0
          let height = 0
          let content = $2.replace(
            clearHeightWidth,
            (s1, s2, s3) => {
              if (s2 === 'width') {
                width = s3
              } else if (s2 === 'height') {
                height = s3
              }
              return ''
            }
          )
          if (!hasViewBox.test($2)) {
            content += `viewBox="0 0 ${width} ${height}"`
          }
          return `<symbol id="${idPerfix}-${dirent.name.replace(
            '.svg',
            ''
          )}" ${content}>`
        })
        .replace('</svg>', '</symbol>')
      svgRes.push(svg)
    }
  }
  return svgRes
}

export const svgBuilder = (path, perfix = 'icon') => {
  if (path === '') return
  idPerfix = perfix
  const res = findSvgFile(path)
  // console.log(res.length)
  // const res = []
  return {
    name: 'svg-transform',
    transformIndexHtml(html) {
      return html.replace(
        '<body>',
        `
          <body>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0">
              ${res.join('')}
            </svg>
        `
      )
    }
  }
}

4.在vite.config.js修改配置

import { svgBuilder } from './src/plugins/svgBuilder'; 
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [svgBuilder('./src/icons/svg/')] // 这里已经将src/icons/svg/下的svg全部导入,无需再单独导入
})