`
二叉树非递归遍历，前序遍历和中序遍历递归相对好写一些，后序遍历采用了先输出逆序，然后再逆序的方式
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
def preorderTraversal(root):
if not root:
return []
stack, res = [root], []
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
res.append(node.val)
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
if node.left:
stack.append(node.left)
return res
def inorderTraversal(root):
if not root:
return []
stack, res = [], []
while stack or root:
if root:
stack.append(root)
root = root.left
else:
node = stack.pop()
res.append(node.val)
root = node.right
return res
def postorderTraversal(root):
if not root:
return []
stack, res = [root], []
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
res.append(node.val)
if node.left:
stack.append(node.left)
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
return res[::-1]
`
