- vscode中只要安装了C/C++扩展后,在C/C++源文件中右键就能看到格式化文档的选项,这样就能通过该选项或者其快捷键(Shift+Alt+F)来实现快速格式化代码。
- 安装了C/C++扩展同时会自动安装clang-format,通过配置.clang-format文件可以对代码格式化进行一些自己的设置。这样就可以按照自己的设置来进行一键格式化了。
- 在vscode首选项中有一些相关设置。
- C_Cpp: Clang_format_style 决定格式化形式,若为file,则调用在workspace中的.clang-format
- C_Cpp: Clang_format_fallback Style ,若上一个选项设置为file,但无.clang-format文件则按照此处规则
- 我是通过vscode的remote ssh远程登录到linux虚拟机上,我虚拟机中的clang-format在/root/.vscode-server/extensions/ms-vscode.cpptools-1.8.4/LLVM/bin文件夹中,所以cd到该目录下执行命令——
./clang-format -style=LLVM -dump-config > .clang-format就能生成.clang-format文件。将该文件拷贝到自己项目中,然后按照自己的需求修改配置就可以了。
- 其中.clang-format文件生成命令的格式是:
// 格式名可选:LLVM, Google, Chromium, Mozilla, WebKit。
clang-format -style=格式名 -dump-config > .clang-format
---
Language: Cpp
AccessModifierOffset: -4
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignArrayOfStructures: None
AlignConsecutiveMacros: None
AlignConsecutiveAssignments: None
AlignConsecutiveBitFields: None
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: None
AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
AlignOperands: Align
AlignTrailingComments: true
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: true
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: MultiLine
AttributeMacros:
- __capability
BinPackArguments: true
BinPackParameters: true
BraceWrapping:
AfterCaseLabel: false
AfterClass: false
AfterControlStatement: Never
AfterEnum: false
AfterFunction: false
AfterNamespace: false
AfterObjCDeclaration: false
AfterStruct: false
AfterUnion: false
AfterExternBlock: false
BeforeCatch: false
BeforeElse: false
BeforeLambdaBody: false
BeforeWhile: false
IndentBraces: false
SplitEmptyFunction: true
SplitEmptyRecord: true
SplitEmptyNamespace: true
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeConceptDeclarations: true
BreakBeforeBraces: Attach
BreakInheritanceList: AfterComma
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma
BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
ColumnLimit: 80
CommentPragmas: '^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
DeriveLineEnding: true
DerivePointerAlignment: false
DisableFormat: false
EmptyLineAfterAccessModifier: Never
EmptyLineBeforeAccessModifier: LogicalBlock
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
FixNamespaceComments: true
ForEachMacros:
- foreach
- Q_FOREACH
- BOOST_FOREACH
IfMacros:
- KJ_IF_MAYBE
IncludeBlocks: Merge
IncludeCategories:
- Regex: '^"(llvm|llvm-c|clang|clang-c)/'
Priority: 2
SortPriority: 0
CaseSensitive: false
- Regex: '^(<|"(gtest|gmock|isl|json)/)'
Priority: 3
SortPriority: 0
CaseSensitive: false
- Regex: '.*'
Priority: 1
SortPriority: 0
CaseSensitive: false
IncludeIsMainRegex: '(Test)?$'
IncludeIsMainSourceRegex: ''
IndentAccessModifiers: false
IndentCaseLabels: false
IndentCaseBlocks: false
IndentGotoLabels: false
IndentPPDirectives: None
IndentExternBlock: AfterExternBlock
IndentRequires: false
IndentWidth: 4
IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
InsertTrailingCommas: None
JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
JavaScriptWrapImports: true
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: true
LambdaBodyIndentation: Signature
MacroBlockBegin: ''
MacroBlockEnd: ''
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
NamespaceIndentation: Inner
ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Auto
ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 4
ObjCBreakBeforeNestedBlockParam: true
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 19
PenaltyBreakComment: 300
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
PenaltyBreakString: 1000
PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: 10
PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
PenaltyIndentedWhitespace: 0
PointerAlignment: Left
PPIndentWidth: -1
ReferenceAlignment: Pointer
ReflowComments: true
ShortNamespaceLines: 1
SortIncludes: CaseSensitive
SortJavaStaticImport: Before
SortUsingDeclarations: true
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
SpaceBeforeCaseColon: false
SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers: Default
SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
SpaceInEmptyBlock: false
SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
SpacesInAngles: Never
SpacesInConditionalStatement: false
SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
SpacesInLineCommentPrefix:
Minimum: 1
Maximum: -1
SpacesInParentheses: false
SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets: false
BitFieldColonSpacing: Both
Standard: Auto
StatementAttributeLikeMacros:
- Q_EMIT
StatementMacros:
- Q_UNUSED
- QT_REQUIRE_VERSION
TabWidth: 4
UseCRLF: false
UseTab: ForIndentation
WhitespaceSensitiveMacros:
- STRINGIZE
- PP_STRINGIZE
- BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE
- NS_SWIFT_NAME
- CF_SWIFT_NAME
...