序言
最近使用vue在做一个后台系统，在页面中生成表格后， 刚开始是使用vue-json-excel，但是这个插件有很多不可控性，并不适合项目需求，因此采用xlsx插件来实现表格导出
安装依赖
npm install file-saver
npm install xlsx
npm install script-loader
在src下面建立一个vendor文件，然后存放Blob.js和 Export2Excel.js
Blob.js
/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
* A Blob implementation.
* 2014-05-27
*
* By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
* By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
* License: X11/MIT
* See LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
(function (view) {
"use strict";
view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
try {
new Blob;
return;
} catch (e) { }
}
// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
var
get_class = function (object) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
}
, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
this.data = [];
}
, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
this.data = data;
this.size = data.length;
this.type = type;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
, FileException = function (type) {
this.code = this[this.name = type];
}
, file_ex_codes = (
"NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
).split(" ")
, file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
, URL = real_URL
, btoa = view.btoa
, atob = view.atob
, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
;
FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
while (file_ex_code--) {
FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
}
if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
URL = view.URL = {};
}
URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
var
type = blob.type
, data_URI_header
;
if (type === null) {
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
} if (btoa) {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
} else {
return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
} else if (real_create_object_URL) {
return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
}
};
URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
}
};
FBB_proto.append = function (data/*, endings*/) {
var bb = this.data;
// decode data to a binary string
if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
var
str = ""
, buf = new Uint8Array(data)
, i = 0
, buf_len = buf.length
;
for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
}
bb.push(str);
} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
if (FileReaderSync) {
var fr = new FileReaderSync;
bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
} else {
// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
}
} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
bb.push(atob(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
bb.push(data.data);
}
} else {
if (typeof data !== "string") {
data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
}
// decode UTF-16 to binary string
bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
}
};
FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
if (!arguments.length) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
};
FBB_proto.toString = function () {
return "[object BlobBuilder]";
};
FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
var args = arguments.length;
if (args < 3) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(
this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
, type
, this.encoding
);
};
FB_proto.toString = function () {
return "[object Blob]";
};
FB_proto.close = function () {
this.size = this.data.length = 0;
};
return FakeBlobBuilder;
}(view));
view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
var builder = new BlobBuilder();
if (blobParts) {
for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
builder.append(blobParts[i]);
}
}
return builder.getBlob(type);
};
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
Export2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */
// require('script-loader!file-saver');
// require('script-loader!@/vendor/Blob');
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({ s: { r: R, c: outRow.length }, e: { r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1 } });
}
;
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = { s: { c: 10000000, r: 10000000 }, e: { c: 0, r: 0 } };
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = { v: data[R][C] };
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R });
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
}
else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), "test.xlsx")
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
data.unshift(th);
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
if (val == null) {
return { 'wch': 10 };
}
/*再判断是否为中文*/
else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return { 'wch': val.toString().length * 2 };
} else {
return { 'wch': val.toString().length };
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });
var title = defaultTitle || 'excel-list'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), title + ".xlsx")
}
export function export_json_to_excels(th1, th, jsonData, defaultTitle, merges) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
// 第二行表头
data.unshift(th);
// 第一行表头
data.unshift(th1)
// 这个地方定义sheet名,可更改
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
console.log(ws)
// 设置合并单元格,注意预留空值,否则合并后值会被覆盖
console.log(ws)
ws['!merges'] = merges;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), title + ".xlsx")
}
注意
关于npm install xlsx插件
如果下载的是最新版的,在Export2Excel.js引入方式请改为
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx/xlsx.mjs'
如果下载的是以前老版本，在Export2Excel.js引入方式请改为
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
本人的版本是^0.14.1
目前官网最新版^0.18.2
简单表格方法封装(src>unti>exportExcel.js)
export function exportExcel(columns, list, excelName) {
require.ensure([], () => {
const { export_json_to_excel } = require('../vendor/Export2Excel');
const tHeader = []
const filterVal = []
columns.forEach(item => {
tHeader.push(item.title)
filterVal.push(item.key)
})
const data = list.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, excelName);
})
}
使用
//绑定在按钮上
<el-button @click="exportBtn"></el-button>
//引入方法文件
import { exportExcel } from '@/unti/exportExcel';
//导出
exportBtn(){
const column = [
{ title: '时间', key: 'time' },
{ title: '名字', key: 'name' },
{ title: '生日', key: 'birthday' }
]; //title表头 key对应后台表格的字段
const activeName = '测试列表'; //表名称
const date = this.$dayjs(new Date());
const dateYear = date.format('YYYYMMDD');
let tableData = [
{
time:'222222',
name:'小红',
birthday:'1111111'
}
]
exportExcel(column, tableData, `${activeName}_${dateYear}`);
}
效果图
复杂表头导出(合并单元格)
将Export2Excel.js文件中的export_json_to_excel方法改为
export function export_json_to_excel(th1, th, jsonData, defaultTitle, merges) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
// 第二行表头
data.unshift(th);
// 第一行表头
data.unshift(th1)
// 这个地方定义sheet名,可更改
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
// 设置合并单元格,注意预留空值,否则合并后值会被覆盖
ws['!merges'] = merges;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), title + ".xlsx")
}
但是小编这里是直接在下面新起了一个方法
export_json_to_excel改为export_json_to_excels
export function export_json_to_excels(th1, th, jsonData, defaultTitle, merges) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
// 第二行表头
data.unshift(th);
// 第一行表头
data.unshift(th1)
// 这个地方定义sheet名,可更改
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
// 设置合并单元格,注意预留空值,否则合并后值会被覆盖
ws['!merges'] = merges;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), title + ".xlsx")
}
使用
//绑定在按钮上
<el-button @click="exportBtn"></el-button>
//引入方法文件
import { exportExcel } from '@/unti/exportExcel';
//导出
exportBtn(){
require.ensure([], () => {
const { export_json_to_excels } = require('@/vendor/Export2Excel');
const multiHeader = ['A1','','','B1'];
const tHeader = ['a1','a2','a3',''];
const merges = [
{
s: {
r: 0,
c: 0
},
e: {
r: 0,
c: 2
}
},
{
s: {
r: 0,
c: 3
},
e: {
r: 1,
c: 3
}
},
] //r代表y轴 c代表x轴 y轴(s.r,e.r)(0,1) x轴(s.c,e.c)(0,0) 下标是从0开始的 需要合并的单元格
const filterVal = ['a1a','a2a','a3a','b1b']; //后台对应的字段
const list = [
{
a1a:1,
a2a:2,
a3a:3,
b1b:4
}
];
const activeName = '复杂表头测试';
const date = this.$dayjs(new Date());
const dateYear = date.format('YYYYMMDD');
const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
export_json_to_excels(multiHeader, tHeader, list, `${activeName}_${dateYear}`, merges);
});
}
