浮动
属性:float;
属性值:
1:left 元素向左浮动
2:right 元素向右浮动
3:none 默认值,不浮动
4:inherit 从父元素继承
特点:
1:脱离文档流,不占位
2:使行内元素变成行内块元素
3:块元素在一行显示
清除浮动
1:给受到影响的父元素添加overflow:hidden;因为overf属性会触发BFC;
BTC:block formatting context 块级格式化上下文-让元素强制安装块元素的规则进行排列
`<style>
.box1{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
.box2{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: seagreen;
/* float: left; */
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
<div class="box">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
`
2:在受到影响浮动的元素前面,添加一个空div,给空div添加样式:clear:both
`
.box1{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
.box2{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: seagreen;
/* float: left; */
}
.clearfix{
clear:both;
}
</style>
<div class="box">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
`
3:在浮动元素的父标签的伪元素选择器:after中清除浮动-类似于空div
`
.box1{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
.box2{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: seagreen;
float: left;
}
.box:after{
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
</style>
<div class="box">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
`