Bitmap内存模型

API10之前Bitmap自身在Dalvik Heap中，像素在Native

API10之后像素也被放在Dalvik Heap中

API26之后像素在Native

获取Bitmap占用内存

getByteCount

宽高一像素占用内存(如果图片放在drawable目录下，宽高需要乘上缩放比例)

常规方式

背景:图片对内存优化至关重要，图片宽高大于控件宽高

实现：继承ImageView,,覆写实现计算大小

侵入性强

不通用

ARTHook实践

ARTHook介绍

挂钩，将额外的代码构住原有方法，修改执行逻辑

运行时插桩

性能分析

Epic简介

Epic是一个虚拟机层面、以Java Method为粒度的运行时Hook框架

支持Android4.0-9.0

github.com/tiann/epic

ARTHook实现

public class ImageHook extends XC_MethodHook {

    @Override
    protected void afterHookedMethod(MethodHookParam param) throws Throwable {
        super.afterHookedMethod(param);
        // 实现我们的逻辑
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) param.thisObject;
        checkBitmap(imageView,((ImageView) param.thisObject).getDrawable());
    }


    private static void checkBitmap(Object thiz, Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable && thiz instanceof View) {
            final Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
            if (bitmap != null) {
                final View view = (View) thiz;
                int width = view.getWidth();
                int height = view.getHeight();
                if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
                    // 图标宽高都大于view带下的2倍以上，则警告
                    if (bitmap.getWidth() >= (width << 1)
                            && bitmap.getHeight() >= (height << 1)) {
                        warn(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), width, height, new RuntimeException("Bitmap size too large"));
                    }
                } else {
                    final Throwable stackTrace = new RuntimeException();
                    view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
                        @Override
                        public boolean onPreDraw() {
                            int w = view.getWidth();
                            int h = view.getHeight();
                            if (w > 0 && h > 0) {
                                if (bitmap.getWidth() >= (w << 1)
                                        && bitmap.getHeight() >= (h << 1)) {
                                    warn(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), w, h, stackTrace);
                                }
                                view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
                            }
                            return true;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }


    private static void warn(int bitmapWidth, int bitmapHeight, int viewWidth, int viewHeight, Throwable t) {
        String warnInfo = new StringBuilder("Bitmap size too large: ")
                .append("\n real size: (").append(bitmapWidth).append(',').append(bitmapHeight).append(')')
                .append("\n desired size: (").append(viewWidth).append(',').append(viewHeight).append(')')
                .append("\n call stack trace: \n").append(Log.getStackTraceString(t)).append('\n')
                .toString();

        LogUtils.i(warnInfo);
    }

}

应用启动的时候hook方法

 DexposedBridge.hookAllConstructors(ImageView.class, new XC_MethodHook() {
            @Override
            protected void afterHookedMethod(MethodHookParam param) throws Throwable {
                super.afterHookedMethod(param);
                DexposedBridge.findAndHookMethod(ImageView.class, "setImageBitmap", Bitmap.class, new ImageHook());
            }
        });

无侵入性

通用性强

兼容问题大，开源方案不能带到线上环境