本次开发过程中需要用到定时任务,评估之后决定使用quartz框架,但在过程中发现抛出springbean无法注入的问题,解决方法如下:
自定义类,继承QuartzInitializerListener
package com.gjrmyy.examforcom.service.SchedulerJob;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.ee.servlet.QuartzInitializerListener;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
@Component
public class QuartzServletContextListener extends QuartzInitializerListener {
public static final String MY_CONTEXT_NAME = "servletContext";
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
super.contextDestroyed(sce);
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
super.contextInitialized(sce);
ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
StdSchedulerFactory factory = (StdSchedulerFactory) servletContext
.getAttribute(QuartzInitializerListener.QUARTZ_FACTORY_KEY);
try {
factory.getScheduler().getContext()
.put(QuartzServletContextListener.MY_CONTEXT_NAME, servletContext);
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在job类中的需要用到其它bean,不能使用@Autowired进行注入,通过实例获得,如下:
@Override public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobContext) {
ServletContext context = null;
try {
context = (ServletContext) jobContext.getScheduler().getContext() .get(QuartzServletContextListener.MY_CONTEXT_NAME);
}
catch (SchedulerException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
WebApplicationContext cxt = (WebApplicationContext) context.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
//就可以获取spring中的bean了
HotelService hotelService = (HotelService) cxt.getBean("hotelServiceImpl");
}