为什么需要 Lifecycle
- 官方文档中举了一个例子。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MyListener myListener;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myListener = new MyListener(MainActivity.this);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
myListener.start();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
myListener.stop();
}
}
class MyListener {
public MyListener(Context context) {
...
}
void start() {
...
}
void stop() {
...
}
}
- 再举个 MVP 中常见的情况。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MyPresenter myPresenter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myPresenter = new MyPresenter();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
myPresenter.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
myPresenter.onPause();
}
}
class MyPresenter{
void onResume() {
...
}
void onPause() {
...
}
}
这样写代码逻辑是没什么问题，但是需要写很多重复冗余的代码。
使用
- 引入LifeCycle。
def lifecycle_version = "2.4.0"
def arch_version = "2.1.0"
// ViewModel
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:$lifecycle_version"
// LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:$lifecycle_version"
// Lifecycles only (without ViewModel or LiveData)
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:$lifecycle_version"
// Saved state module for ViewModel
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:$lifecycle_version"
// Annotation processor
annotationProcessor "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version"
// alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:$lifecycle_version"
// optional - helpers for implementing LifecycleOwner in a Service
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-service:$lifecycle_version"
// optional - ProcessLifecycleOwner provides a lifecycle for the whole application process
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:$lifecycle_version"
// optional - ReactiveStreams support for LiveData
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-reactivestreams:$lifecycle_version"
// optional - Test helpers for LiveData
testImplementation "androidx.arch.core:core-testing:$arch_version"
Activity 中使用
package com.example.lifecycledemo1;
import android.arch.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import android.arch.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getLifecycle().addObserver(new MyObserver());//1
}
public class MyObserver implements LifecycleObserver{
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
void onResume(){
Log.d(TAG, "Lifecycle call onResume");
}
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
void onPause(){
Log.d(TAG, "Lifecycle call onPause");
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, "onPause");
}
}
日志
D/test: onResume
D/test: Lifecycle call onResume
D/test: Lifecycle call onPause
D/test: onPause
MVP 中使用
public class MyPresenter implements IPresenter {
private static final String TAG = "test";
@Override
public void onResume() {
Log.d(TAG, "Lifecycle call onResume");
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
Log.d(TAG, "Lifecycle call onPause");
}
}
interface IPresenter extends LifecycleObserver {
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
void onResume();
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
void onPause();
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "test";
private IPresenter mPresenter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mPresenter = new MyPresenter();
getLifecycle().addObserver(mPresenter);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, "onPause");
}
}
日志
D/test: onResume
D/test: Lifecycle call onResume
D/test: Lifecycle call onPause
D/test: onPause
源码解析
先看下Lifecycle源码。
public abstract class Lifecycle {
@MainThread
public abstract void addObserver(@NonNull LifecycleObserver observer);
@MainThread
public abstract void removeObserver(@NonNull LifecycleObserver observer);
@MainThread
@NonNull
public abstract State getCurrentState();
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public enum Event {
ON_CREATE,
ON_START,
ON_RESUME,
ON_PAUSE,
ON_STOP,
ON_DESTROY,
ON_ANY
}
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public enum State {
DESTROYED,
INITIALIZED,
CREATED,
STARTED,
RESUMED;
public boolean isAtLeast(@NonNull State state) {
return compareTo(state) >= 0;
}
}
}
Lifecycle 是一个抽象类，其内部不仅包括了添加和移除观察者的方法，还包括了此前说到的 Event 和 State 枚举。可以看到 Event 中的事件和 Activity 的生命周期几乎是对应的，除了 ON_ANY，它可用于匹配所有事件。
State 与 Event 的关系如下面的时序图所示。
Lifecycle 如何观察 Activity 和 Fragment 的生命周期？
在 Android Support Library 26.1.0 及其之后的版本，Activity 和 Fragment 已经默认实现了 LifecycleOwner 接口。
public class ComponentActivity extends androidx.core.app.ComponentActivity implements
ContextAware,
LifecycleOwner,
ViewModelStoreOwner,
HasDefaultViewModelProviderFactory,
SavedStateRegistryOwner,
OnBackPressedDispatcherOwner,
ActivityResultRegistryOwner,
ActivityResultCaller {
static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
Object custom;
ViewModelStore viewModelStore;
}
private static final String ACTIVITY_RESULT_TAG = "android:support:activity-result";
final ContextAwareHelper mContextAwareHelper = new ContextAwareHelper();
(1)创建LifeCycle的实现类LifecycleRegistry
private final LifecycleRegistry mLifecycleRegistry = new LifecycleRegistry(this);
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
final SavedStateRegistryController mSavedStateRegistryController =
SavedStateRegistryController.create(this);
/**
* Default constructor for ComponentActivity. All Activities must have a default constructor
* for API 27 and lower devices or when using the default
* {@link android.app.AppComponentFactory}.
*/
public ComponentActivity() {
Lifecycle lifecycle = getLifecycle();
//noinspection ConstantConditions
if (lifecycle == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("getLifecycle() returned null in ComponentActivity's "
+ "constructor. Please make sure you are lazily constructing your Lifecycle "
+ "in the first call to getLifecycle() rather than relying on field "
+ "initialization.");
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleEventObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source,
@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP) {
Window window = getWindow();
final View decor = window != null ? window.peekDecorView() : null;
if (decor != null) {
Api19Impl.cancelPendingInputEvents(decor);
}
}
}
});
}
getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleEventObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source,
@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY) {
// Clear out the available context
mContextAwareHelper.clearAvailableContext();
// And clear the ViewModelStore
if (!isChangingConfigurations()) {
getViewModelStore().clear();
}
}
}
});
getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleEventObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source,
@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
ensureViewModelStore();
getLifecycle().removeObserver(this);
}
});
if (19 <= SDK_INT && SDK_INT <= 23) {
getLifecycle().addObserver(new ImmLeaksCleaner(this));
}
getSavedStateRegistry().registerSavedStateProvider(ACTIVITY_RESULT_TAG,
() -> {
Bundle outState = new Bundle();
mActivityResultRegistry.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
return outState;
});
addOnContextAvailableListener(context -> {
Bundle savedInstanceState = getSavedStateRegistry()
.consumeRestoredStateForKey(ACTIVITY_RESULT_TAG);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mActivityResultRegistry.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
});
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* If your ComponentActivity is annotated with {@link ContentView}, this will
* call {@link #setContentView(int)} for you.
*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Restore the Saved State first so that it is available to
// OnContextAvailableListener instances
mSavedStateRegistryController.performRestore(savedInstanceState);
mContextAwareHelper.dispatchOnContextAvailable(this);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
（2）添加空白Fragment
ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(this);
if (mContentLayoutId != 0) {
setContentView(mContentLayoutId);
}
}
@CallSuper
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
Lifecycle lifecycle = getLifecycle();
if (lifecycle instanceof LifecycleRegistry) {
((LifecycleRegistry) lifecycle).setCurrentState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED);
}
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
mSavedStateRegistryController.performSave(outState);
}
/**
* Retain all appropriate non-config state. You can NOT
* override this yourself! Use a {@link androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel} if you want to
* retain your own non config state.
*/
@Override
@Nullable
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public final Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
// Maintain backward compatibility.
Object custom = onRetainCustomNonConfigurationInstance();
ViewModelStore viewModelStore = mViewModelStore;
if (viewModelStore == null) {
// No one called getViewModelStore(), so see if there was an existing
// ViewModelStore from our last NonConfigurationInstance
NonConfigurationInstances nc =
(NonConfigurationInstances) getLastNonConfigurationInstance();
if (nc != null) {
viewModelStore = nc.viewModelStore;
}
}
if (viewModelStore == null && custom == null) {
return null;
}
NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
nci.custom = custom;
nci.viewModelStore = viewModelStore;
return nci;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* <p>
* Overriding this method is no longer supported and this method will be made
* <code>final</code> in a future version of ComponentActivity. If you do override
* this method, you <code>must</code>:
* <ol>
* <li>Return an instance of {@link LifecycleRegistry}</li>
* <li>Lazily initialize your LifecycleRegistry object when this is first called.
* Note that this method will be called in the super classes' constructor, before any
* field initialization or object state creation is complete.</li>
* </ol>
*/
@NonNull
@Override
public Lifecycle getLifecycle() {
(3)
return mLifecycleRegistry;
}
}
- 实现了LifecycleOwner接口。
- 创建Lifecycle的实现类mLifecycleRegistry。
- 当前Activity添加空白Fragment。
- mLifecycleRegistry设置状态Lifecycle.State.CREATED。
看下ReportFragment
public class ReportFragment extends android.app.Fragment {
private static final String REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG = "androidx.lifecycle"
+ ".LifecycleDispatcher.report_fragment_tag";
public static void injectIfNeededIn(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
// On API 29+, we can register for the correct Lifecycle callbacks directly
LifecycleCallbacks.registerIn(activity);
}
// Prior to API 29 and to maintain compatibility with older versions of
// ProcessLifecycleOwner (which may not be updated when lifecycle-runtime is updated and
// need to support activities that don't extend from FragmentActivity from support lib),
// use a framework fragment to get the correct timing of Lifecycle events
android.app.FragmentManager manager = activity.getFragmentManager();
if (manager.findFragmentByTag(REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG) == null) {
manager.beginTransaction().add(new ReportFragment(), REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG).commit();
// Hopefully, we are the first to make a transaction.
manager.executePendingTransactions();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
static void dispatch(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
if (activity instanceof LifecycleRegistryOwner) {
((LifecycleRegistryOwner) activity).getLifecycle().handleLifecycleEvent(event);
return;
}
if (activity instanceof LifecycleOwner) {
Lifecycle lifecycle = ((LifecycleOwner) activity).getLifecycle();
if (lifecycle instanceof LifecycleRegistry) {
((LifecycleRegistry) lifecycle).handleLifecycleEvent(event);
}
}
}
static ReportFragment get(Activity activity) {
return (ReportFragment) activity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(
REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG);
}
private ActivityInitializationListener mProcessListener;
private void dispatchCreate(ActivityInitializationListener listener) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onCreate();
}
}
private void dispatchStart(ActivityInitializationListener listener) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onStart();
}
}
private void dispatchResume(ActivityInitializationListener listener) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onResume();
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
dispatchCreate(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
dispatchStart(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
dispatchResume(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE);
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY);
// just want to be sure that we won't leak reference to an activity
mProcessListener = null;
}
private void dispatch(@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
// Only dispatch events from ReportFragment on API levels prior
// to API 29. On API 29+, this is handled by the ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
// added in ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn
dispatch(getActivity(), event);
}
}
void setProcessListener(ActivityInitializationListener processListener) {
mProcessListener = processListener;
}
interface ActivityInitializationListener {
void onCreate();
void onStart();
void onResume();
}
// this class isn't inlined only because we need to add a proguard rule for it (b/142778206)
// In addition to that registerIn method allows to avoid class verification failure,
// because registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks is available only since api 29.
@RequiresApi(29)
static class LifecycleCallbacks implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
static void registerIn(Activity activity) {
activity.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new LifecycleCallbacks());
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity,
@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPostCreated(@NonNull Activity activity,
@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
dispatch(activity, Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onActivityStarted(@NonNull Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPostStarted(@NonNull Activity activity) {
dispatch(activity, Lifecycle.Event.ON_START);
}
@Override
public void onActivityResumed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPostResumed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
dispatch(activity, Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME);
}
@Override
public void onActivityPrePaused(@NonNull Activity activity) {
dispatch(activity, Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE);
}
@Override
public void onActivityPaused(@NonNull Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPreStopped(@NonNull Activity activity) {
dispatch(activity, Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP);
}
@Override
public void onActivityStopped(@NonNull Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(@NonNull Activity activity,
@NonNull Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPreDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
dispatch(activity, Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY);
}
@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
}
}
}
- sdk 29 之前通过Fragment的生命周期进行回调。
- sdk 29 之后通过Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks进行回调。
看下 handleLifecycleEvent。
public void handleLifecycleEvent(@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("handleLifecycleEvent");
moveToState(event.getTargetState());
}
public State getTargetState() {
switch (this) {
case ON_CREATE:
case ON_STOP:
return State.CREATED;
case ON_START:
case ON_PAUSE:
return State.STARTED;
case ON_RESUME:
return State.RESUMED;
case ON_DESTROY:
return State.DESTROYED;
case ON_ANY:
break;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException(this + " has no target state");
}
private void moveToState(State next) {
if (mState == next) {
return;
}
mState = next;
（1）正在分发状态或者正在添加观察者，只一个标志位就返回。
if (mHandlingEvent || mAddingObserverCounter != 0) {
mNewEventOccurred = true;
// we will figure out what to do on upper level.
return;
}
mHandlingEvent = true;
sync();
mHandlingEvent = false;
}
private void sync() {
LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner = mLifecycleOwner.get();
if (lifecycleOwner == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("LifecycleOwner of this LifecycleRegistry is already"
+ "garbage collected. It is too late to change lifecycle state.");
}
while (!isSynced()) {
mNewEventOccurred = false;
// no need to check eldest for nullability, because isSynced does it for us.
if (mState.compareTo(mObserverMap.eldest().getValue().mState) < 0) {
backwardPass(lifecycleOwner);
}
Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> newest = mObserverMap.newest();
if (!mNewEventOccurred && newest != null
&& mState.compareTo(newest.getValue().mState) > 0) {
forwardPass(lifecycleOwner);
}
}
mNewEventOccurred = false;
}
- 根据当前状态和mObserverMap中的eldest和newest的状态做对比 ，判断当前状态是向前还是向后。
private void forwardPass(LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState>> ascendingIterator =
mObserverMap.iteratorWithAdditions();
while (ascendingIterator.hasNext() && !mNewEventOccurred) {
Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> entry = ascendingIterator.next();
（1）用于获取ObserverWithState。
ObserverWithState observer = entry.getValue();
while ((observer.mState.compareTo(mState) < 0 && !mNewEventOccurred
&& mObserverMap.contains(entry.getKey()))) {
pushParentState(observer.mState);
final Event event = Event.upFrom(observer.mState);
if (event == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("no event up from " + observer.mState);
}
observer.dispatchEvent(lifecycleOwner, event);
popParentState();
}
}
}
- 获取ObserverWithState。
- 获取向前的状态然后调用观察者dispatchEvent进行分发。
static class ObserverWithState {
State mState;
LifecycleEventObserver mLifecycleObserver;
ObserverWithState(LifecycleObserver observer, State initialState) {
mLifecycleObserver = Lifecycling.lifecycleEventObserver(observer);
mState = initialState;
}
void dispatchEvent(LifecycleOwner owner, Event event) {
State newState = event.getTargetState();
mState = min(mState, newState);
mLifecycleObserver.onStateChanged(owner, event);
mState = newState;
}
}
看下LifecycleEventObserver。
public interface LifecycleEventObserver extends LifecycleObserver {
/**
* Called when a state transition event happens.
*
* @param source The source of the event
* @param event The event
*/
void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event);
}
先看下ReflectiveGenericLifecycleObserver实现类。
后面看SingleGeneratedAdapterObserver。
class ReflectiveGenericLifecycleObserver implements LifecycleEventObserver {
private final Object mWrapped;
private final CallbackInfo mInfo;
ReflectiveGenericLifecycleObserver(Object wrapped) {
mWrapped = wrapped;
mInfo = ClassesInfoCache.sInstance.getInfo(mWrapped.getClass());
}
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Event event) {
mInfo.invokeCallbacks(source, event, mWrapped);
}
}
看下CallbackInfo是怎么创建的。
CallbackInfo getInfo(Class<?> klass) {
CallbackInfo existing = mCallbackMap.get(klass);
if (existing != null) {
return existing;
}
existing = createInfo(klass, null);
return existing;
}
private CallbackInfo createInfo(Class<?> klass, @Nullable Method[] declaredMethods) {
Class<?> superclass = klass.getSuperclass();
Map<MethodReference, Lifecycle.Event> handlerToEvent = new HashMap<>();
if (superclass != null) {
CallbackInfo superInfo = getInfo(superclass);
if (superInfo != null) {
handlerToEvent.putAll(superInfo.mHandlerToEvent);
}
}
Class<?>[] interfaces = klass.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> intrfc : interfaces) {
for (Map.Entry<MethodReference, Lifecycle.Event> entry : getInfo(
intrfc).mHandlerToEvent.entrySet()) {
verifyAndPutHandler(handlerToEvent, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), klass);
}
}
Method[] methods = declaredMethods != null ? declaredMethods : getDeclaredMethods(klass);
boolean hasLifecycleMethods = false;
for (Method method : methods) {
OnLifecycleEvent annotation = method.getAnnotation(OnLifecycleEvent.class);
if (annotation == null) {
continue;
}
hasLifecycleMethods = true;
Class<?>[] params = method.getParameterTypes();
int callType = CALL_TYPE_NO_ARG;
if (params.length > 0) {
callType = CALL_TYPE_PROVIDER;
if (!params[0].isAssignableFrom(LifecycleOwner.class)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"invalid parameter type. Must be one and instanceof LifecycleOwner");
}
}
Lifecycle.Event event = annotation.value();
if (params.length > 1) {
callType = CALL_TYPE_PROVIDER_WITH_EVENT;
if (!params[1].isAssignableFrom(Lifecycle.Event.class)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"invalid parameter type. second arg must be an event");
}
if (event != Lifecycle.Event.ON_ANY) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Second arg is supported only for ON_ANY value");
}
}
if (params.length > 2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot have more than 2 params");
}
MethodReference methodReference = new MethodReference(callType, method);
verifyAndPutHandler(handlerToEvent, methodReference, event, klass);
}
CallbackInfo info = new CallbackInfo(handlerToEvent);
mCallbackMap.put(klass, info);
mHasLifecycleMethods.put(klass, hasLifecycleMethods);
return info;
}
static class CallbackInfo {
final Map<Lifecycle.Event, List<MethodReference>> mEventToHandlers;
final Map<MethodReference, Lifecycle.Event> mHandlerToEvent;
CallbackInfo(Map<MethodReference, Lifecycle.Event> handlerToEvent) {
mHandlerToEvent = handlerToEvent;
mEventToHandlers = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<MethodReference, Lifecycle.Event> entry : handlerToEvent.entrySet()) {
Lifecycle.Event event = entry.getValue();
List<MethodReference> methodReferences = mEventToHandlers.get(event);
if (methodReferences == null) {
methodReferences = new ArrayList<>();
mEventToHandlers.put(event, methodReferences);
}
methodReferences.add(entry.getKey());
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
void invokeCallbacks(LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event, Object target) {
invokeMethodsForEvent(mEventToHandlers.get(event), source, event, target);
invokeMethodsForEvent(mEventToHandlers.get(Lifecycle.Event.ON_ANY), source, event,
target);
}
private static void invokeMethodsForEvent(List<MethodReference> handlers,
LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event, Object mWrapped) {
if (handlers != null) {
for (int i = handlers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
handlers.get(i).invokeCallback(source, event, mWrapped);
}
}
}
}
static final class MethodReference {
final int mCallType;
final Method mMethod;
MethodReference(int callType, Method method) {
mCallType = callType;
mMethod = method;
mMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
void invokeCallback(LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event, Object target) {
//noinspection TryWithIdenticalCatches
try {
switch (mCallType) {
case CALL_TYPE_NO_ARG:
mMethod.invoke(target);
break;
case CALL_TYPE_PROVIDER:
mMethod.invoke(target, source);
break;
case CALL_TYPE_PROVIDER_WITH_EVENT:
mMethod.invoke(target, source, event);
break;
}
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to call observer method", e.getCause());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof MethodReference)) {
return false;
}
MethodReference that = (MethodReference) o;
return mCallType == that.mCallType && mMethod.getName().equals(that.mMethod.getName());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return 31 * mCallType + mMethod.getName().hashCode();
}
}
总结：
- 获取超类和接口的CallbackInfo对象的方法和事件的封装Map。
- 找到当前类的所有带有OnLifecycleEvent注解的方法。
- 将方法和事件放入第一步的Map对象。
- 放入CallbackInfo对象。
- 依次反射执行所有方法。
感悟
看过EventBus源码的，应该很熟悉这段代码。都很相似。
看下SingleGeneratedAdapterObserver。
class SingleGeneratedAdapterObserver implements LifecycleEventObserver {
private final GeneratedAdapter mGeneratedAdapter;
SingleGeneratedAdapterObserver(GeneratedAdapter generatedAdapter) {
mGeneratedAdapter = generatedAdapter;
}
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
mGeneratedAdapter.callMethods(source, event, false, null);
mGeneratedAdapter.callMethods(source, event, true, null);
}
}
@RestrictTo(RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY_GROUP_PREFIX)
public interface GeneratedAdapter {
/**
* Called when a state transition event happens.
*
* @param source The source of the event
* @param event The event
* @param onAny approveCall onAny handlers
* @param logger if passed, used to track called methods and prevent calling the same method
* twice
*/
void callMethods(LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event, boolean onAny,
MethodCallsLogger logger);
}
public class LifeCycleActivity_MyObserver01_LifecycleAdapter implements GeneratedAdapter {
final LifeCycleActivity.MyObserver01 mReceiver;
LifeCycleActivity_MyObserver01_LifecycleAdapter(LifeCycleActivity.MyObserver01 receiver) {
this.mReceiver = receiver;
}
@Override
public void callMethods(LifecycleOwner owner, Lifecycle.Event event, boolean onAny,
MethodCallsLogger logger) {
boolean hasLogger = logger != null;
if (onAny) {
return;
}
if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME) {
if (!hasLogger || logger.approveCall("onResume", 1)) {
mReceiver.onResume();
}
return;
}
if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE) {
if (!hasLogger || logger.approveCall("onPause", 1)) {
mReceiver.onPause();
}
return;
}
}
}
这个就简单很多，通过APT技术生成了实现类。通过回调分发事件。
总结：
使用：
- Android Support Library 26.1.0 及其之后的版本，Activity和Fragment已经默认实现了LifecycleOwner接口，LifecycleOwner可以理解为被观察者.
- 我们可以实现LifecycleObserver接口作为观察者进行观察。
原理：
- sdk29之前通过Fragment的生命周期进行回调。
- sdk29和之后版本通过
Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks进行回调。 - 事件分发会比较当前事件和保存的事件有
向前，向后两种。 - 分发事件有
反射分发和APT通过接口回调分发。
温馨提醒：
反射分发和EventBus分发事件相似可以阅读下那块代码。
