基于epoll与reactor模式的百万并发服务器以及百万连接测试（linux c）

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基于epoll与reactor模式的百万并发服务器（单线程）

服务器代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <time.h>

#define BUFFER_LENGTH		4096
#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS	1024
#define SERVER_PORT			8888
#define PORT_COUNT			100

typedef int NCALLBACK(int ,int, void*);

struct ntyevent {
	int fd;
	int events;
	void *arg;
	int (*callback)(int fd, int events, void *arg);
	
	int status;
	char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
	int length;
	long last_active;
};

struct eventblock {
	struct eventblock *next;
	struct ntyevent *events;
};

struct ntyreactor {
	int epfd;
	int blkcnt;
	struct eventblock *evblk;
};


int recv_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg);
int send_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg);


void nty_event_set(struct ntyevent *ev, int fd, NCALLBACK callback, void *arg) {

	ev->fd = fd;
	ev->callback = callback;
	ev->events = 0;
	ev->arg = arg;
	ev->last_active = time(NULL);

	return ;
	
}


int nty_event_add(int epfd, int events, struct ntyevent *ev) {

	struct epoll_event ep_ev = {0, {0}};
	ep_ev.data.ptr = ev;
	ep_ev.events = ev->events = events;

	int op;
	if (ev->status == 1) {
		op = EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
	} else {
		op = EPOLL_CTL_ADD;
		ev->status = 1;
	}

	if (epoll_ctl(epfd, op, ev->fd, &ep_ev) < 0) {
		printf("event add failed [fd=%d], events[%d]\n", ev->fd, events);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int nty_event_del(int epfd, struct ntyevent *ev) {

	struct epoll_event ep_ev = {0, {0}};

	if (ev->status != 1) {
		return -1;
	}

	ep_ev.data.ptr = ev;
	ev->status = 0;
	epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, ev->fd, &ep_ev);

	return 0;
}

struct ntyevent *ntyreactor_idx(struct ntyreactor *reactor, int sockfd);

int recv_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg) {

	struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor*)arg;
	struct ntyevent *ev = ntyreactor_idx(reactor, fd);
	int len = recv(fd, ev->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, 0); 
	nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);

	if (len > 0) {
		
		ev->length = len;
		ev->buffer[len] = '\0';

		printf("C[%d]:%s\n", fd, ev->buffer);

		nty_event_set(ev, fd, send_cb, reactor);
		nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLOUT, ev);
		
		
	} else if (len == 0) {

		close(ev->fd);
		//printf("[fd=%d] pos[%ld], closed\n", fd, ev-reactor->events);
		 
	} else {

		close(ev->fd);
		printf("recv[fd=%d] error[%d]:%s\n", fd, errno, strerror(errno));
		
	}

	return len;
}


int send_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg) {

	struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor*)arg;
	struct ntyevent *ev = ntyreactor_idx(reactor, fd);

	int len = send(fd, ev->buffer, ev->length, 0);
	if (len > 0) {
		printf("send[fd=%d], [%d]%s\n", fd, len, ev->buffer);

		nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
		nty_event_set(ev, fd, recv_cb, reactor);
		nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, ev);
		
	} else {

		close(ev->fd);

		nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
		printf("send[fd=%d] error %s\n", fd, strerror(errno));

	}

	return len;
}

int accept_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg) {

	struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor*)arg;
	if (reactor == NULL) return -1;

	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);

	int clientfd;

	if ((clientfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &len)) == -1) {
		if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
			
		}
		printf("accept: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	
	
	int flag = 0;
	if ((flag = fcntl(clientfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
		printf("%s: fcntl nonblocking failed, %d\n", __func__, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS);
		return -1;
	}

	struct ntyevent *event = ntyreactor_idx(reactor, clientfd);
	nty_event_set(event, clientfd, recv_cb, reactor);
	nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, event);


	printf("new connect [%s:%d], pos[%d]\n", 
		inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port), clientfd);

	return 0;

}

int init_sock(short port) {

	int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);

	bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

	if (listen(fd, 20) < 0) {
		printf("listen failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}

	return fd;
}

int ntyreactor_alloc(struct ntyreactor *reactor) {
	if(reactor == NULL) return -1;
	if(reactor->evblk == NULL) return -1;

	struct eventblock *blk = reactor->evblk;
	while(blk->next != NULL) {
		blk = blk->next;
	}

	struct ntyevent *evs = (struct ntyevent*)malloc((MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS) * sizeof(struct ntyevent));
	if(evs == NULL) {
		printf("ntyreactor_alloc ntyevents failed\n");
		return -2;
	}
	memset(evs, 0, (MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS) * sizeof(struct ntyevent));

	struct eventblock *block = (struct eventblock*)malloc(sizeof(struct eventblock));
	if(block == NULL){
		printf("ntyreactor_alloc eventblock failed\n");
		return -3;
	}
	
	block->events = evs;
	block->next = NULL;
	
	blk->next = block;
	reactor->blkcnt ++ ;
}

struct ntyevent *ntyreactor_idx(struct ntyreactor *reactor, int sockfd) {
	int blkidx = sockfd / MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS;

	while (blkidx >= reactor->blkcnt) {
		ntyreactor_alloc(reactor);
	}

	int i = 0;
	struct eventblock *blk = reactor->evblk;
	while(i ++ < blkidx) {
		blk = blk->next;
	}

	return &blk->events[sockfd % MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS];
}

int ntyreactor_init(struct ntyreactor *reactor) {

	if (reactor == NULL) return -1;
	memset(reactor, 0, sizeof(struct ntyreactor));

	reactor->epfd = epoll_create(1);
	if (reactor->epfd <= 0) {
		printf("create epfd in %s err %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
		return -2;
	}

	struct ntyevent *evs = (struct ntyevent*)malloc((MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS) * sizeof(struct ntyevent));
	if(evs == NULL) {
		printf("ntyreactor_alloc ntyevents failed\n");
		return -2;
	}
	memset(evs, 0, (MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS) * sizeof(struct ntyevent));

	struct eventblock *block = (struct eventblock*)malloc(sizeof(struct eventblock));
	if(block == NULL){
		printf("ntyreactor_alloc eventblock failed\n");
		return -3;
	}
	
	block->events = evs;
	block->next = NULL;

	reactor->evblk = block;
	reactor->blkcnt = 1;
	return 0;
}

int ntyreactor_destory(struct ntyreactor *reactor) {
	close(reactor->epfd);

	struct eventblock *blk = reactor->evblk;
	struct eventblock *blk_next = NULL;
	
	while(blk != NULL) {
		blk_next = blk->next;
		free(blk->events);
		free(blk);
		blk = blk_next;
	}
}



int ntyreactor_addlistener(struct ntyreactor *reactor, int sockfd, NCALLBACK *acceptor) {

	if (reactor == NULL) return -1;
	if (reactor->evblk == NULL) return -1;

	struct ntyevent *event = ntyreactor_idx(reactor, sockfd);

	nty_event_set(event, sockfd, acceptor, reactor);
	nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, event);

	return 0;
}



int ntyreactor_run(struct ntyreactor *reactor) {
	if (reactor == NULL) return -1;
	if (reactor->epfd < 0) return -1;
	if (reactor->evblk == NULL) return -1;
	
	struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS+1];
	
	int checkpos = 0, i;

	while (1) {
/*
		long now = time(NULL);
		for (i = 0;i < 100;i ++, checkpos ++) {
			if (checkpos == MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS) {
				checkpos = 0;
			}
			
			if (reactor->events[checkpos].status != 1) {
				continue;
			}

			long duration = now - reactor->events[checkpos].last_active;

			if (duration >= 60) {
				close(reactor->events[checkpos].fd);
				printf("[fd=%d] timeout\n", reactor->events[checkpos].fd);
				nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, &reactor->events[checkpos]);
			}
		}
*/

		int nready = epoll_wait(reactor->epfd, events, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS, 1000);
		if (nready < 0) {
			printf("epoll_wait error, exit\n");
			continue;
		}

		for (i = 0;i < nready;i ++) {
			printf("nready : %d", nready);
			struct ntyevent *ev = (struct ntyevent*)events[i].data.ptr;

			if ((events[i].events & EPOLLIN) && (ev->events & EPOLLIN)) {
				ev->callback(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);
			}
			if ((events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) && (ev->events & EPOLLOUT)) {
				ev->callback(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);
			}
			
		}

	}
}

// <remoteip, remoteport, localip, localport> 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

	unsigned short port = SERVER_PORT;
	if (argc == 2) {
		port = atoi(argv[1]);
	}

	

	struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor*)malloc(sizeof(struct ntyreactor));
	ntyreactor_init(reactor);
	
	int i = 0;
	int sockfds[PORT_COUNT] = {0};
	for(i = 0; i < PORT_COUNT; i ++ ) {
		sockfds[i] = init_sock(port + i);
		ntyreactor_addlistener(reactor, sockfds[i], accept_cb);
	}

	ntyreactor_run(reactor);

	ntyreactor_destory(reactor);
	for (i = 0; i < PORT_COUNT; i ++ ) {
		close(sockfds[i]);
	}
	free(reactor);

	return 0;
}

测试百万并发

准备2台以上的虚拟机，在每个虚拟机中改如下的配置

查看能打开的fd的数量： $ ulimit -a 然后看其中的open files 后面的数字就是能打开的fd的数量

改参数open files的参数： sudo vim /etc/security/limits.conf 在 # End of file 上面添加：

*       hard    nofile  1048576
*       soft    nofile  1048576

修改完成后要重新登录一下

接着要修改协议栈相关的元素：

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf

在#net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1下面加上：

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 262144 524288 786432
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 1024 1024 2048
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 1024 1024 2048
fs.file-max = 1048576
net.nf_conntrack_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.tcp_mem 后面的值是tcp协议栈的大小，单位是页，一页是4k，后面的三个数就代表1G 2G 3G

意义就是：1G到2G之间是不用管的，2G到3G之间会进行优化，强行回收

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem和 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem后面是tcp连接send buffer 和recv buffer的大小，单位是字节

客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>


#define MAX_BUFFER		128
#define MAX_EPOLLSIZE	(384*1024)
#define MAX_PORT		100

#define TIME_SUB_MS(tv1, tv2)  ((tv1.tv_sec - tv2.tv_sec) * 1000 + (tv1.tv_usec - tv2.tv_usec) / 1000)

int isContinue = 0;

static int ntySetNonblock(int fd) {
	int flags;

	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
	if (flags < 0) return flags;
	flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) return -1;
	return 0;
}

static int ntySetReUseAddr(int fd) {
	int reuse = 1;
	return setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&reuse, sizeof(reuse));
}



int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	if (argc <= 2) {
		printf("Usage: %s ip port\n", argv[0]);
		exit(0);
	}

	const char *ip = argv[1];
	int port = atoi(argv[2]);
	int connections = 0;
	char buffer[128] = {0};
	int i = 0, index = 0;
	
	struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLLSIZE];
	
	int epoll_fd = epoll_create(MAX_EPOLLSIZE);
	
	strcpy(buffer, " Data From MulClient\n");
		
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
	
	struct timeval tv_begin;
	gettimeofday(&tv_begin, NULL);
	
	while (1) {
		if (++index >= MAX_PORT) index = 0;
		
		struct epoll_event ev;
		int sockfd = 0;
	
		if (connections < 340000 && !isContinue) {
			sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
			if (sockfd == -1) {
				perror("socket");
				goto err;
			}
	
			//ntySetReUseAddr(sockfd);
			addr.sin_port = htons(port+index);
	
			if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
				perror("connect");
				goto err;
			}
			ntySetNonblock(sockfd);
			ntySetReUseAddr(sockfd);
	
			sprintf(buffer, "Hello Server: client --> %d\n", connections);
			send(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
	
			ev.data.fd = sockfd;
			ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT;
			epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sockfd, &ev);
		
			connections ++;
		}
		//connections ++;
		if (connections % 1000 == 999 || connections >= 340000) {
			struct timeval tv_cur;
			memcpy(&tv_cur, &tv_begin, sizeof(struct timeval));
			
			gettimeofday(&tv_begin, NULL);
	
			int time_used = TIME_SUB_MS(tv_begin, tv_cur);
			printf("connections: %d, sockfd:%d, time_used:%d\n", connections, sockfd, time_used);
	
			int nfds = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, connections, 100);
			for (i = 0;i < nfds;i ++) {
				int clientfd = events[i].data.fd;
	
				if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) {
					sprintf(buffer, "data from %d\n", clientfd);
					send(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
				} else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
					char rBuffer[MAX_BUFFER] = {0};				
					ssize_t length = recv(sockfd, rBuffer, MAX_BUFFER, 0);
					if (length > 0) {
						printf(" RecvBuffer:%s\n", rBuffer);
	
						if (!strcmp(rBuffer, "quit")) {
							isContinue = 0;
						}
						
					} else if (length == 0) {
						printf(" Disconnect clientfd:%d\n", clientfd);
						connections --;
						close(clientfd);
					} else {
						if (errno == EINTR) continue;
	
						printf(" Error clientfd:%d, errno:%d\n", clientfd, errno);
						close(clientfd);
					}
				} else {
					printf(" clientfd:%d, errno:%d\n", clientfd, errno);
					close(clientfd);
				}
			}
		}
	
		usleep(500);
	}
	
	return 0;

err:
	printf("error : %s\n", strerror(errno));
	return 0;
	
}