JVM笔记02补充.双亲委派相关代码

双亲委派相关代码

类的加载器的双亲关系

public class ClassLoaderDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("ClassLodarDemo's ClassLoader is " + ClassLoaderDemo.class.getClassLoader());
        System.out.println("The Parent of ClassLodarDemo's ClassLoader is " + ClassLoaderDemo.class.getClassLoader().getParent());
        System.out.println("The GrandParent of ClassLodarDemo's ClassLoader is " + ClassLoaderDemo.class.getClassLoader().getParent().getParent());
    }
}

输出如下：

ClassLodarDemo's ClassLoader is sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
The Parent of ClassLodarDemo's ClassLoader is sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1b6d3586
The GrandParent of ClassLodarDemo's ClassLoader is null

打印不同类加载器的加载路径

    private static void printClassLoaderScope() {
        System.out.println("BootstrapClassLoader加载路径:");
        String pathBoot = System.getProperty("sun.boot.class.path");
        System.out.println(pathBoot.replaceAll(";", System.lineSeparator()));

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("ExtClassLoader加载路径:");
        String pathExt = System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs");
        System.out.println(pathExt.replaceAll(";", System.lineSeparator()));

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("AppClassLoader加载路径:");
        String pathApp = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
        System.out.println(pathApp.replaceAll(";", System.lineSeparator()));
    }

双亲委派源码分析

双亲委派模型的实现代码非常简单，逻辑非常清晰，都集中在 java.lang.ClassLoader 的 loadClass() 中，相关代码如下所示。

private final ClassLoader parent; 

protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
            // 首先，检查请求的类是否已经被加载过
            Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
            if (c == null) {
                long t0 = System.nanoTime();
                try {
                    if (parent != null) {//父加载器不为空，调用父加载器loadClass()方法处理
                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
                    } else {//父加载器为空，使用启动类加载器 BootstrapClassLoader 加载
                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                   //抛出异常说明父类加载器无法完成加载请求
                }
                
                if (c == null) {
                    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
                    //自己尝试加载
                    c = findClass(name);

                    // this is the defining class loader; record the stats
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getParentDelegationTime().addTime(t1 - t0);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment();
                }
            }
            if (resolve) {
                resolveClass(c);
            }
            return c;
        }
    }
    
protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
}