leetcode_1684 统计一致字符串的数目

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要求

给你一个由不同字符组成的字符串 allowed 和一个字符串数组 words 。如果一个字符串的每一个字符都在 allowed 中,就称这个字符串是 一致字符串 。

请你返回 words 数组中 一致字符串 的数目。

示例 1:

输入:allowed = "ab", words = ["ad","bd","aaab","baa","badab"]
输出:2
解释:字符串 "aaab""baa" 都是一致字符串,因为它们只包含字符 'a''b'

示例 2:

输入:allowed = "abc", words = ["a","b","c","ab","ac","bc","abc"]
输出:7
解释:所有字符串都是一致的。

示例 3:

输入:allowed = "cad", words = ["cc","acd","b","ba","bac","bad","ac","d"]
输出:4
解释:字符串 "cc""acd""ac""d" 是一致字符串。

提示:

  • 1 <= words.length <= 104
  • 1 <= allowed.length <= 26
  • 1 <= words[i].length <= 10
  • allowed 中的字符 互不相同 。
  • words[i] 和 allowed 只包含小写英文字母

核心代码

class Solution:
    def countConsistentStrings(self, allowed: str, words: List[str]) -> int:
        ans = 0
        allowed = set(allowed)
        for word in words:
            word = set(word)
            if word <= allowed:
                ans += 1
        return ans

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解题思路:这个题比较简单,我们需要注意下的只有集合的比较大小,其实就是子集关系。