1 静态资源访问

1.1 静态资源目录

• 只要静态资源放在类路径下： static.public.resources.META-INF/resources

• 访问 ： 当前项目根路径/ + 静态资源

• 原理： 静态映射/**

  • 请求进来，先去找Controller看能不能处理。不能处理的所有请求又都交给静态资源处理器。静态资源也找不到则响应404页面

改变默认的静态资源路径

spring:
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /res/**

  resources:
    static-locations: [classpath:/haha/]

1.2 静态资源访问前缀

默认无前缀

spring:
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /res/**

当前项目 + static-path-pattern + 静态资源名 = 静态资源文件夹下找

1.3 webar（了解）

2 欢迎页支持

①静态资源路径下 index.html

• 可以配置静态资源路径
• 但是不可以配置静态资源的访问前缀。否则导致 index.html不能被默认访问

spring:
#  mvc:
#    static-path-pattern: /res/**   这个会导致welcome page功能失效

  resources:
    static-locations: [classpath:/haha/]

②controller能处理/index

3 自定义 Favicon

4 静态资源配置原理

• SpringBoot启动默认加载 xxxAutoConfiguration 类（自动配置类）
• SpringMVC功能的自动配置类 WebMvcAutoConfiguration，生效
• 给容器中配了什么。
• 配置文件的相关属性和xxx进行了绑定。WebMvcProperties==spring.mvc、ResourceProperties==spring.resources

4.1 配置类只有一个有参构造器

//有参构造器所有参数的值都会从容器中确定
//ResourceProperties resourceProperties；获取和spring.resources绑定的所有的值的对象
//WebMvcProperties mvcProperties 获取和spring.mvc绑定的所有的值的对象
//ListableBeanFactory beanFactory Spring的beanFactory
//HttpMessageConverters 找到所有的HttpMessageConverters
//ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer 找到 资源处理器的自定义器。=========
//DispatcherServletPath  
//ServletRegistrationBean   给应用注册Servlet、Filter....
	public WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter(ResourceProperties resourceProperties, WebMvcProperties mvcProperties,
				ListableBeanFactory beanFactory, ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConvertersProvider,
				ObjectProvider<ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer> resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider,
				ObjectProvider<DispatcherServletPath> dispatcherServletPath,
				ObjectProvider<ServletRegistrationBean<?>> servletRegistrations) {
			this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
			this.mvcProperties = mvcProperties;
			this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
			this.messageConvertersProvider = messageConvertersProvider;
			this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer = resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider.getIfAvailable();
			this.dispatcherServletPath = dispatcherServletPath;
			this.servletRegistrations = servletRegistrations;
		}

4.2 资源处理的默认规则

@Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                    logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
                    return;
            }
            Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
            CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
            //webjars的规则
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
                    customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                                    .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/")
                                    .setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
            }

//
            String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
            if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
                    customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)
                                    .addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()))
                                    .setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
            }
    }

spring:
#  mvc:
#    static-path-pattern: /res/**

  resources:
    add-mappings: false   禁用所有静态资源规则

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties {

	private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = { "classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
			"classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/" };

	/**
	 * Locations of static resources. Defaults to classpath:[/META-INF/resources/,
	 * /resources/, /static/, /public/].
	 */
	private String[] staticLocations = CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS;

4.3 欢迎页的处理规则

	HandlerMapping：处理器映射。保存了每一个Handler能处理哪些请求。	

	@Bean
		public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
				FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
			WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(
					new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, getWelcomePage(),
					this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
			welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
			welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
			return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
		}

	WelcomePageHandlerMapping(TemplateAvailabilityProviders templateAvailabilityProviders,
			ApplicationContext applicationContext, Optional<Resource> welcomePage, String staticPathPattern) {
		if (welcomePage.isPresent() && "/**".equals(staticPathPattern)) {
            //要用欢迎页功能，必须是/**
			logger.info("Adding welcome page: " + welcomePage.get());
			setRootViewName("forward:index.html");
		}
		else if (welcomeTemplateExists(templateAvailabilityProviders, applicationContext)) {
            // 调用Controller  /index
			logger.info("Adding welcome page template: index");
			setRootViewName("index");
		}
	}

4.4 favicon