表格实现数据的增删改

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">



<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

        th,
        td {
            border: 1px solid #eee;
            padding: 2px 10px;
        }

        .box {
            position: absolute;
            width: 350px;
            height: 320px;
            border: solid 1px #ccc;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            margin: auto;
        }

        .box .close {
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            background-color: pink;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 20px;
            position: absolute;
            right: 5px;
            top: 5px;
            border-radius: 50%;

        }

        .biao {
            margin-top: 30px;
            margin-left: 30px;
        }
    </style>

</head>

<body>
    <div id="box">

        <button @click="han">添加</button>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>学号</th>
                    <th>姓名</th>
                    <th>性别</th>
                    <th>年龄</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr v-for="(item, index) in stu" :key="item.on">
                    <td>{{item.on}}</td>
                    <td>{{item.name}}</td>
                    <td>{{item.sex}}</td>
                    <td>{{item.age}}</td>
                    <td>
                        <button @click="getone(index)">修改</button>
                        <button @click="shan(index)">删除</button>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <div v-show="showBox" class="box">
            <table class="biao">
                <tr>
                    <td>学号</td>
                    <td><input v-model="on" type="text"> </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>姓名</td>
                    <td><input v-model="name" type="text"> </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>性别</td>
                    <td><input v-model="sex" type="text"> </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>年龄</td>
                    <td><input v-model="age" type="text"> </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td> </td>
                    <td>
                        <button v-show="isAdd" @click="add">添加</button>
                        <button v-show="!isAdd" @click="update">修改</button>
                        <button v-on:click="remov">取消</button>
                    </td>

                </tr>
            </table>
            <div @click="guanbi" class="close">X</div>
        </div>

    </div>

    <script src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.6.14/dist/vue.js'></script>
    <script>
        new Vue({
            el: "#box",
            data: {
                showBox: false,
                isAdd: true,
                upidex: 0,
                stu: [
                    {
                        on: 1001,
                        name: "张三",
                        age: 18,
                        sex: "男",


                    }, {
                        on: 1002,
                        name: "李四",
                        age: 21,
                        sex: "男",


                    }, {
                        on: 1003,
                        name: "王五",
                        age: 22,
                        sex: "男",


                    }, {
                        on: 1004,
                        name: "许云鹤",
                        age: 25,
                        sex: "女",


                    },
                ],

                on: "",
                name: "",
                sex: "",
                age: ""
            },

            methods: {


                guanbi() {
                    this.showBox = false;
                    this.on = ""
                    this.name = ""
                    this.sex = ""
                    this.age = ""


                },


                //点击大添加的时候
                han() {

                    //让隐藏的大盒子显示
                    this.showBox = true,
                        //当isAdd时true的时候显示添加按钮  可以看上面按钮结构
                        this.isAdd = true
                },





                //点击删除时执行的函数
                //点击删除的时候 传入点击的哪一个索引 
                shan(i) {
                    //以点击的这个为索引删除一个
                    this.stu.splice(i, 1)
                },



                //点击小添加的时候执行的操作
                add() {
                    //把data里自定义的 on name age sex。push()进stu数组里      
                    //因为 on name age sex身上有v-model绑定 所以可以把文本框里的内容添加进数组里
                    this.stu.push({
                        on: this.on,
                        name: this.name,
                        age: this.age,
                        sex: this.sex,


                    })
                },



                //点击取消时执行的操作
                remov() {

                    //点击取消时 让所有的input内容清空
                    this.on = ""
                    this.name = ""
                    this.sex = ""
                    this.age = ""
                    //让盒子隐藏
                    this.showBox = false
                },



                //点击修改的时候执行的操作
                getone(sy) {

                    //根据数组中的下标 获取点击的这个对象
                    let stus = this.stu[sy];
                    //然后把点击对象里面的内容展示在input框里面
                    this.on = stus.on
                    this.name = stus.name
                    this.sex = stus.sex
                    this.age = stus.age

                    //点击修改的时候让盒子显示
                    this.showBox = true
                    //当isAdd时false的时候显示修改按钮  可以看上面按钮结构
                    this.isAdd = false
                    //在data里定义一个变量 把当前点击的索引存起来
                    this.upidex = sy

                },








                //修改学生

                update() {
                    //点击修改的时候把点击的索引存起来了 在这直接引用点击的那个索引(存起来的索引)
                    //this.stu[this.upidex]就是点击的那个数组里面的对象 
                    //把input里面输入的每一项值赋给stu
                    let stu = this.stu[this.upidex]
                    stu.no = this.no
                    stu.name = this.name
                    stu.sex = this.sex
                    stu.age = this.age
                }
            },

        })
    </script>
</body>

</html>