1、搭建springMVC框架,不会到小伙伴可以点我主页的文章
2、创建一个用来请转发到默认页面跳转到控制器TestControler
package controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class TestController {
//默认转发到test_param.html页面
@RequestMapping("/")
public String Param(){
return "test_param";
}
}
3、创建对应html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="cn" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>测试请求参数</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>请求参数</h1><br/>
<a th:href="@{/testServletAPI(username='admin',password='123456')}">测试servletAPI获取请求参数</a><br/>
<a th:href="@{/testParam(username='admin',password='123456')}">测试控制器形参获取请求参数</a><br/>
<form th:action="@{/testParam}" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="user_name"><br/>
密码:<input type="text" name="password"><br/>
爱好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="a">a
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="b">b
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="c">c
<input type="submit" value="控制器获取参数">
</form><br/>
<form th:action="@{/testpojo}" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
性别:<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男">男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女">女<br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
邮箱:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
<input type="submit" value="使用pojo接收参数">
</form>
</body>
</html>
4、创建成功跳转页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
success
</body>
</htm
5、创建ParamController控制器用来获取参数,获取参数三种方式
package controller;
import bean.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Arrays;
@Controller
public class ParamController {
//用servletAPI获取参数
@RequestMapping("/testServletAPI")
//形参requset表示当前请求
public String testServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request){
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
System.out.println(username+":"+password);
return "success";
}
//用控制器获取参数
@RequestMapping("/testParam")
//请求参数多个重名,可以设置字符串数组接收请求参数
public String testParam(
//设置required为false表示参数可以为null
@RequestParam(value = "user_name",required = false) String username,
String password,
String[] hobby){
System.out.println(username+":"+password+":"+ Arrays.toString(hobby));
return "success";
}
//通过实体类获取参数
@RequestMapping("/testpojo")
public String testpojo(User user){
System.out.println(user);
return "success";
}
}