android指纹

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.KeyguardManager;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec;
import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.simpledemo.R;
import com.example.simpledemo.base.BaseActivity;

import java.security.KeyStore;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

/**
 * 指纹
 */ 
public class FingerActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private static final String DEFAULT_KEY_NAME = "default_key";

    KeyStore keyStore;

    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_finger_print_layout);

        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv_finger_print);

        tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showFingerPrint();
            }
        });

        showFingerPrint();
    }

    private void showFingerPrint() {
        if (supportFingerprint()) {
            initKey();
            initCipher();
        }
    }

    //判断版本
    public boolean supportFingerprint() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
            toastShort("您的系统版本过低，不支持指纹功能");
            return false;
        } else {
            KeyguardManager keyguardManager = getSystemService(KeyguardManager.class);
            FingerprintManager fingerprintManager = getSystemService(FingerprintManager.class);
            if (!fingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected()) {
                toastShort("您的手机不支持指纹功能");
                return false;
            } else if (!keyguardManager.isKeyguardSecure()) {
                toastShort("您还未设置锁屏，请先设置锁屏并添加一个指纹");
                return false;
            } else if (!fingerprintManager.hasEnrolledFingerprints()) {
                toastShort("您至少需要在系统设置中添加一个指纹");
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @TargetApi(23)
    private void initKey() {
        try {
            keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore");
            keyStore.load(null);
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES, "AndroidKeyStore");
            KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder builder = new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(DEFAULT_KEY_NAME,
                    KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT |
                            KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
                    .setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
                    .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
                    .setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7);
            keyGenerator.init(builder.build());
            keyGenerator.generateKey();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(23)
    private void initCipher() {
        try {
            SecretKey key = (SecretKey) keyStore.getKey(DEFAULT_KEY_NAME, null);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES + "/"
                    + KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC + "/"
                    + KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            showFingerPrintDialog(cipher);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private void showFingerPrintDialog(Cipher cipher) {
        FingerprintDialogFragment fragment = new FingerprintDialogFragment();
        fragment.setCipher(cipher);
        fragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "fingerprint");
    }

    public void onAuthenticated() {
        tv.setText("验证成功");

    }
}

activity_finger_print_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_finger_print"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:text="点我认证指纹"
        android:textColor="@color/color_333333"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>

FingerprintDialogFragment

import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CancellationSignal;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.simpledemo.R;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 
public class FingerprintDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

    private FingerprintManager fingerprintManager;

    private CancellationSignal mCancellationSignal;

    private Cipher mCipher;

    private FingerActivity mActivity;

    private TextView errorMsg;

    /**
     * 标识是否是用户主动取消的认证。
     */
    private boolean isSelfCancelled;

    public void setCipher(Cipher cipher) {
        mCipher = cipher;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        mActivity = (FingerActivity) getActivity();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        fingerprintManager = getContext().getSystemService(FingerprintManager.class);
        setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, android.R.style.Theme_Material_Light_Dialog);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fingerprint_dialog, container, false);
        errorMsg = v.findViewById(R.id.error_msg);
        TextView cancel = v.findViewById(R.id.cancel);
        cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
                stopListening();
            }
        });
        return v;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // 开始指纹认证监听
        startListening(mCipher);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        // 停止指纹认证监听
        stopListening();
    }

    private void startListening(Cipher cipher) {
        isSelfCancelled = false;
        mCancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();
        fingerprintManager.authenticate(new FingerprintManager.CryptoObject(cipher), mCancellationSignal, 0, new AuthenticationCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationError(int errorCode, CharSequence errString) {
                if (!isSelfCancelled) {
                    errorMsg.setText(errString);
                    if (errorCode == FingerprintManager.FINGERPRINT_ERROR_LOCKOUT) {
                        Toast.makeText(mActivity, errString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        dismiss();
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationHelp(int helpCode, CharSequence helpString) {
                errorMsg.setText(helpString);
            }

            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationSucceeded(FingerprintManager.AuthenticationResult result) {
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, "指纹认证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                dismiss();
                mActivity.onAuthenticated();
            }

            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationFailed() {
                errorMsg.setText("指纹认证失败，请再试一次");
            }
        }, null);
    }

    private void stopListening() {
        if (mCancellationSignal != null) {
            mCancellationSignal.cancel();
            mCancellationSignal = null;
            isSelfCancelled = true;
        }
    }
}

fingerprint_dialog

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="请验证指纹解锁"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/error_msg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:textColor="#f45"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="#ccc" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/cancel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="取消"
        android:textColor="#5d7883"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</LinearLayout>

效果