请编写程序,对一段英文文本,统计其中所有不同单词的个数,以及词频最大的前10%的单词。
所谓“单词”,是指由不超过80个单词字符组成的连续字符串,但长度超过15的单词将只截取保留前15个单词字符。而合法的“单词字符”为大小写字母、数字和下划线,其它字符均认为是单词分隔符。
输入格式:
输入给出一段非空文本,最后以符号#结尾。输入保证存在至少10个不同的单词。
输出格式:
在第一行中输出文本中所有不同单词的个数。注意“单词”不区分英文大小写,例如“PAT”和“pat”被认为是同一个单词。
随后按照词频递减的顺序,按照词频:单词的格式输出词频最大的前10%的单词。若有并列,则按递增字典序输出。
输入样例:
This is a test.
The word "this" is the word with the highest frequency.
Longlonglonglongword should be cut off, so is considered as the same as longlonglonglonee. But this_8
is different than this, and this, and this...#
this line should be ignored.
结尾无空行
输出样例:(注意:虽然单词the也出现了4次,但因为我们只要输出前10%(即23个单词中的前2个)单词,而按照字母序,the排第3位,所以不输出。)
23
5:this
4:is
结尾无空行
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
map<string, int> mp;
int num = 0;
void pushMap(string& s, int& n)
{
if (mp[s] == 0)
{
num++;
mp[s] = 1;
}
else
mp[s]++;
s = "";
n = 0;
}
int main()
{
string s, word;
int n = 0, m = 0;
while (cin >> s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
{
if (s[i] == '#')
{
if (i == s.length() - 1 && n > 0)
pushMap(word, n);
cout << num << endl;
int sum = num / 10;
for (int j = 0; j < sum; j++)
{
int MAX_num = 0;
string MAX_s;
for (map<string, int>::iterator k = mp.begin(); k != mp.end(); k++)
{
if (k->second > MAX_num)
{
MAX_num = k->second;
MAX_s = k->first;
}
}
cout << MAX_num << ':' << MAX_s << endl;
mp.erase(MAX_s);
}
return 0;
}
if (n == 15)
{
pushMap(word, n);
break;
}
if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z')
{
word += s[i] + 32;
n++;
}
else if (s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z' || s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9' || s[i] == '_')
{
word += s[i];
n++;
}
else
{
if (n > 0)
{
pushMap(word, n);
continue;
}
}
if (i == s.length() - 1 && n > 0)
{
pushMap(word, n);
}
}
}
return 0;
}