conda 清理不必使用的缓存安装包

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当conda使用很久之后,就会在conda安装路径下的pkgs路径下存在很多,而且会占用很多,我看自己机器上已经占用接近100g了,于是我就想对其进行清理,conda当然想到这个问题,有专门的命令conda clean; 我们可以看一下命令行的提示conda clean -h

usage: conda clean [-h] [-a] [-i] [-p] [-t] [-f] [-c TEMPFILES [TEMPFILES ...]] [-d] [--json] [-q] [-v] [-y]

Remove unused packages and caches.

Options:

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            Show this help message and exit.

Removal Targets:
  -a, --all             Remove index cache, lock files, unused cache packages, and tarballs.
  -i, --index-cache     Remove index cache.
  -p, --packages        Remove unused packages from writable package caches. WARNING: This does not check for packages installed using symlinks
                        back to the package cache.
  -t, --tarballs        Remove cached package tarballs.
  -f, --force-pkgs-dirs
                        Remove *all* writable package caches. This option is not included with the --all flag. WARNING: This will break
                        environments with packages installed using symlinks back to the package cache.
  -c TEMPFILES [TEMPFILES ...], --tempfiles TEMPFILES [TEMPFILES ...]
                        Remove temporary files that could not be deleted earlier due to being in-use. Argument is path(s) to prefix(es) where files
                        should be found and removed.

Output, Prompt, and Flow Control Options:
  -d, --dry-run         Only display what would have been done.
  --json                Report all output as json. Suitable for using conda programmatically.
  -q, --quiet           Do not display progress bar.
  -v, --verbose         Can be used multiple times. Once for INFO, twice for DEBUG, three times for TRACE.
  -y, --yes             Do not ask for confirmation.

Examples:

    conda clean --tarballs

命令行已经解释的十分清楚了,我们可以简单罗列几个重要的点进行汇总:

命令说明
conda clean -aRemove index cache, lock files, unused cache packages, and tarballs
conda clean -p移除未曾使用的安装包文件
conda clean -t移除缓存下来的压缩文件(不一定局限于tar/bz2/zip,这里很多conda也算压缩文件)

接下来我们可以试一下conda clean -t 我们可以发现出现的文件都是.tar或者.conda之类的

image.png 具体需要删除哪些缓存文件看个人的要求,进行执行命令,我这里轻松清理了30多g缓存文件