学习剑指offer: 第六天

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从上到下打印二叉树

从上到下打印出二叉树的每个节点,同一层的节点按照从左到右的顺序打印。

例如: 给定二叉树: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

返回

[3,9,20,15,7]

提示:

  1. 节点总数 <= 1000

leetcode-cn.com/problems/co…

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int[] levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null){
            return new int[0];
        }

        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList();
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);
        list.add(root.val);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
            if(null != node.left){
                list.add(node.left.val);
                queue.add(node.left);
            }
             if(null != node.right){
                list.add(node.right.val);
                queue.add(node.right);
            }
        }
        int length = list.size();
        int[] arr = new int[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){
            arr[i] = list.get(i);
        }
        return arr;
    }
}

从上到下打印二叉树 II

从上到下按层打印二叉树,同一层的节点按从左到右的顺序打印,每一层打印到一行。

例如: 给定二叉树: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

返回

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

提示:

  1. 节点总数 <= 1000

leetcode-cn.com/problems/co…

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        if(null == root){
            return new ArrayList();
        }
        List<List<Integer>> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            List<TreeNode> tempList = new ArrayList();
             List<Integer> valList = new ArrayList();
            while(!queue.isEmpty()){
                TreeNode node = queue.poll();
                 valList.add(node.val);
                if(null != node.left){
                    tempList.add(node.left);
                }
                if(null != node.right){
                    tempList.add(node.right);
                }
            }
            queue.addAll(tempList);
            resultList.add(valList);
        }
        return resultList;
    }
}

从上到下打印二叉树 III

请实现一个函数按照之字形顺序打印二叉树,即第一行按照从左到右的顺序打印,第二层按照从右到左的顺序打印,第三行再按照从左到右的顺序打印,其他行以此类推。

例如: 给定二叉树: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

返回其层次遍历结果:

[
  [3],
  [20,9],
  [15,7]
]

提示:

  1. 节点总数 <= 1000

leetcode-cn.com/problems/co…

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        if(null == root){
            return new ArrayList();
        }
        List<List<Integer>> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(root);
        boolean flag = true;
        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
            List<TreeNode> tempList = new ArrayList();
             List<Integer> valList = new ArrayList();
            while(!stack.isEmpty()){
                TreeNode node = stack.pop();
                 valList.add(node.val);
                 if(flag){
                    if(null != node.left){
                        tempList.add(node.left);
                    }
                    if(null != node.right){
                        tempList.add(node.right);
                    }
                 }else {
                     if(null != node.right){
                        tempList.add(node.right);
                    }
                    if(null != node.left){
                        tempList.add(node.left);
                    }
                 }
                
            }
            stack.addAll(tempList);
            resultList.add(valList);
            flag = !flag;
        }
        return resultList;
    }
}