首先我们直接看位于pool里面的类getConnection，这是连接池的最初起点
public DruidPooledConnection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return getConnection(maxWait);
}
public DruidPooledConnection getConnection(long maxWaitMillis) throws SQLException {
init();
if (filters.size() > 0) {
FilterChainImpl filterChain = new FilterChainImpl(this);
return filterChain.dataSource_connect(this, maxWaitMillis);
} else {
return getConnectionDirect(maxWaitMillis);
}
}
获取maxWait这个等待时间的参数以后调用了init方法启动了连接池：
首先我们看到init方法使用了ReentrantLock 可重入锁来控制整个初始化方法 在初始化可重入锁的前后都进行了初始化inited的判断 然后init方法获取了 initStackTrace的信息并初始化了db url，jdbc 的类别等等其他参数
public void init() throws SQLException {
if (inited) {
return;
}
// bug fixed for dead lock, for issue #2980
DruidDriver.getInstance();
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
try {
lock.lockInterruptibly();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new SQLException("interrupt", e);
}
boolean init = false;
try {
if (inited) {
return;
}
initStackTrace = Utils.toString(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace());
this.id = DruidDriver.createDataSourceId();
if (this.id > 1) {
long delta = (this.id - 1) * 100000;
this.connectionIdSeedUpdater.addAndGet(this, delta);
this.statementIdSeedUpdater.addAndGet(this, delta);
this.resultSetIdSeedUpdater.addAndGet(this, delta);
this.transactionIdSeedUpdater.addAndGet(this, delta);
}
if (this.jdbcUrl != null) {
this.jdbcUrl = this.jdbcUrl.trim();
initFromWrapDriverUrl();
}
for (Filter filter : filters) {
filter.init(this);
}
if (this.dbTypeName == null || this.dbTypeName.length() == 0) {
this.dbTypeName = JdbcUtils.getDbType(jdbcUrl, null);
}
DbType dbType = DbType.of(this.dbTypeName);
if (dbType == DbType.mysql
|| dbType == DbType.mariadb
|| dbType == DbType.oceanbase
|| dbType == DbType.ads) {
boolean cacheServerConfigurationSet = false;
if (this.connectProperties.containsKey("cacheServerConfiguration")) {
cacheServerConfigurationSet = true;
} else if (this.jdbcUrl.indexOf("cacheServerConfiguration") != -1) {
cacheServerConfigurationSet = true;
}
if (cacheServerConfigurationSet) {
this.connectProperties.put("cacheServerConfiguration", "true");
}
}
if (maxActive <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal maxActive " + maxActive);
}
if (maxActive < minIdle) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal maxActive " + maxActive);
}
if (getInitialSize() > maxActive) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal initialSize " + this.initialSize + ", maxActive " + maxActive);
}
if (timeBetweenLogStatsMillis > 0 && useGlobalDataSourceStat) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeBetweenLogStatsMillis not support useGlobalDataSourceStat=true");
}
if (maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis < minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
throw new SQLException("maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis must be grater than minEvictableIdleTimeMillis");
}
if (keepAlive && keepAliveBetweenTimeMillis <= timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) {
throw new SQLException("keepAliveBetweenTimeMillis must be grater than timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis");
}
if (this.driverClass != null) {
this.driverClass = driverClass.trim();
}
initFromSPIServiceLoader();
resolveDriver();
initCheck();
initExceptionSorter();
initValidConnectionChecker();
validationQueryCheck();
if (isUseGlobalDataSourceStat()) {
dataSourceStat = JdbcDataSourceStat.getGlobal();
if (dataSourceStat == null) {
dataSourceStat = new JdbcDataSourceStat("Global", "Global", this.dbTypeName);
JdbcDataSourceStat.setGlobal(dataSourceStat);
}
if (dataSourceStat.getDbType() == null) {
dataSourceStat.setDbType(this.dbTypeName);
}
} else {
dataSourceStat = new JdbcDataSourceStat(this.name, this.jdbcUrl, this.dbTypeName, this.connectProperties);
}
dataSourceStat.setResetStatEnable(this.resetStatEnable);
connections = new DruidConnectionHolder[maxActive];
evictConnections = new DruidConnectionHolder[maxActive];
keepAliveConnections = new DruidConnectionHolder[maxActive];
SQLException connectError = null;
if (createScheduler != null && asyncInit) {
for (int i = 0; i < initialSize; ++i) {
submitCreateTask(true);
}
} else if (!asyncInit) {
// init connections
while (poolingCount < initialSize) {
try {
PhysicalConnectionInfo pyConnectInfo = createPhysicalConnection();
DruidConnectionHolder holder = new DruidConnectionHolder(this, pyConnectInfo);
connections[poolingCount++] = holder;
} catch (SQLException ex) {
LOG.error("init datasource error, url: " + this.getUrl(), ex);
if (initExceptionThrow) {
connectError = ex;
break;
} else {
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
}
}
if (poolingCount > 0) {
poolingPeak = poolingCount;
poolingPeakTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
createAndLogThread();
createAndStartCreatorThread();
createAndStartDestroyThread();
initedLatch.await();
init = true;
initedTime = new Date();
registerMbean();
if (connectError != null && poolingCount == 0) {
throw connectError;
}
if (keepAlive) {
// async fill to minIdle
if (createScheduler != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < minIdle; ++i) {
submitCreateTask(true);
}
} else {
this.emptySignal();
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("{dataSource-" + this.getID() + "} init error", e);
throw e;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new SQLException(e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (RuntimeException e){
LOG.error("{dataSource-" + this.getID() + "} init error", e);
throw e;
} catch (Error e){
LOG.error("{dataSource-" + this.getID() + "} init error", e);
throw e;
} finally {
inited = true;
lock.unlock();
if (init && LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
String msg = "{dataSource-" + this.getID();
if (this.name != null && !this.name.isEmpty()) {
msg += ",";
msg += this.name;
}
msg += "} inited";
LOG.info(msg);
}
}
}
其中还通过java spiServiceLoader（服务发现）初始化了Filter 类，这个filter类继承了基础的wraper 实现了整整600多个接口，这里就不一一展开分析这些接口了，这个spi方法非常好的解耦了整个 初始化方法和jdbc filter之前的关系，不需要关心具体的filter内部的实现。
/**
* load filters from SPI ServiceLoader
*
* @see ServiceLoader
*/
private void initFromSPIServiceLoader() {
if (loadSpifilterSkip) {
return;
}
if (autoFilters == null) {
List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
ServiceLoader<Filter> autoFilterLoader = ServiceLoader.load(Filter.class);
for (Filter filter : autoFilterLoader) {
AutoLoad autoLoad = filter.getClass().getAnnotation(AutoLoad.class);
if (autoLoad != null && autoLoad.value()) {
filters.add(filter);
}
}
autoFilters = filters;
}
for (Filter filter : autoFilters) {
if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOG.info("load filter from spi :" + filter.getClass().getName());
}
addFilter(filter);
}
}
之后实现了resolveDriver类，这个类里统一处理了各种数据库的驱动类，这个代码写的非常好，可以在平时复用他的处理方法。
protected void resolveDriver() throws SQLException {
if (this.driver == null) {
if (this.driverClass == null || this.driverClass.isEmpty()) {
this.driverClass = JdbcUtils.getDriverClassName(this.jdbcUrl);
}
if (MockDriver.class.getName().equals(driverClass)) {
driver = MockDriver.instance;
} else if ("com.alibaba.druid.support.clickhouse.BalancedClickhouseDriver".equals(driverClass)) {
Properties info = new Properties();
info.put("user", username);
info.put("password", password);
info.putAll(connectProperties);
driver = new BalancedClickhouseDriver(jdbcUrl, info);
} else {
if (jdbcUrl == null && (driverClass == null || driverClass.length() == 0)) {
throw new SQLException("url not set");
}
driver = JdbcUtils.createDriver(driverClassLoader, driverClass);
}
} else {
if (this.driverClass == null) {
this.driverClass = driver.getClass().getName();
}
}
}
然后是检查类，在检查类中根据不同的db类型分别做了初步的检查和处理
protected void initCheck() throws SQLException {
DbType dbType = DbType.of(this.dbTypeName);
if (dbType == DbType.oracle) {
isOracle = true;
if (driver.getMajorVersion() < 10) {
throw new SQLException("not support oracle driver " + driver.getMajorVersion() + "."
+ driver.getMinorVersion());
}
if (driver.getMajorVersion() == 10 && isUseOracleImplicitCache()) {
this.getConnectProperties().setProperty("oracle.jdbc.FreeMemoryOnEnterImplicitCache", "true");
}
oracleValidationQueryCheck();
} else if (dbType == DbType.db2) {
db2ValidationQueryCheck();
} else if (dbType == DbType.mysql
|| JdbcUtils.MYSQL_DRIVER_6.equals(this.driverClass)) {
isMySql = true;
}
if (removeAbandoned) {
LOG.warn("removeAbandoned is true, not use in production.");
}
}
之中很多我们略下不看 最后这里启动了创建的线程，并使用了一个计时器来计算线程的创建情况
CountDownLatch initedLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
protected void createAndStartCreatorThread() {
if (createScheduler == null) {
String threadName = "Druid-ConnectionPool-Create-" + System.identityHashCode(this);
createConnectionThread = new CreateConnectionThread(threadName);
createConnectionThread.start();
return;
}
initedLatch.countDown();
}
