PTA 定义基类Point和派生类Circle,求圆的周长.

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定义基类Point(点)和派生类Circle(圆),求圆的周长。Point类有两个私有的数据成员float x,y;Circle类新增一个私有的数据成员半径float r和一个公有的求周长的函数getCircumference();主函数已经给出,请编写Point和Circle类。

#include <iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
//请编写你的代码
int main()
{
    float x,y,r;
    cin>>x>>y>>r;
    Circle c(x,y,r);
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<c.getCircumference()<<endl;
    return 0;
}

输入格式:

输入圆心和半径,x y r中间用空格分隔。

输出格式:

输出圆的周长,小数点后保留2位有效数字。

输入样例:

1 2 3
结尾无空行

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

Point constructor called
Circle constructor called
18.84
Circle destructor called
Point destructor called
结尾无空行

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
const float PI = 3.14 ;
class Point {
private:
	float x;
	float y;
public:
	Point()
	{
		x = 0;
		y = 0;
	}
	Point(float x, float y): x(x),y(y) 
	{
		cout << "Point constructor called" << endl;
	}
	~Point()
	{
		cout << "Point destructor called" << endl;
	}
};
class Circle : public Point{
private:
	float r;
public:
	Circle()
	{
		r = 0;
	}
	Circle(float x, float y , float r) : Point(x,y) , r(r)
	{
		cout << "Circle constructor called" << endl;
	}
	~Circle()
	{
		cout << "Circle destructor called" << endl;
	}
	float getCircumference()
	{
		return PI * r * 2;
	}
};
int main()
{
	float x, y, r;
	cin >> x >> y >> r;
	Circle c(x, y, r);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(2) << c.getCircumference() << endl;
	return 0;
}

提交结果:

1.png