Vue+element自定义指令实现弹出框可拖拽可放大缩小效果

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页面标签引用部分

<div>
    <el-dialog 
      title="title"
      ref="dialog"
      :modal="false"
      width="960px"
      top="10vh"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      :close-on-click-modal="false"
      v-el-drag-dialog
      @close="closeDialog"
    >
      // 内容
    </el-dialog>
</div>

实现方法,将以下代码写为到Js文件里,在项目的main.js文件内引用,然后我们使用的时候,在标签里加上指定的标签就可以实现了。 新建文件夹

image.png

在main.js中引入

image.png 实现代码部分 drag.js

/*
*  使用方法
*  将以下代码复制到一个drag.js文件中,然后在入口文件main.js中导入:import ‘./util/drog.js’;
*  给elementUI的dialog上加上 v-dialogDrag 指令就可以实现弹窗的全屏和拉伸了。
*  给dialog设置 :close-on-click-modal="false" , 禁止点击遮罩层关闭弹出层
*  如果是form表单,不要将提交等按钮放置el-form-item,以免在上下拉伸时被隐藏
*/
// v-dialogDrag: 弹窗拖拽+水平方向伸缩
export default {
    bind(el, binding, vnode) {
      const minWidth = 1000
      const minHeight = 620
      const dialogHeaderEl = el.querySelector('.el-dialog__header')
      const dragDom = el.querySelector('.el-dialog')
      dialogHeaderEl.style.cssText += ';cursor:move;'
      dragDom.style.cssText += ';top:0px;'
      // 获取原有属性 ie dom元素.currentStyle 火狐谷歌 window.getComputedStyle(dom元素, null);
      const getStyle = (function() {
        if (window.document.currentStyle) {
          return (dom, attr) => dom.currentStyle[attr]
        } else {
          return (dom, attr) => getComputedStyle(dom, false)[attr]
        }
      })()
      const moveDown = (e) => {
        // 鼠标按下,计算当前元素距离可视区的距离
        const disX = e.clientX - dialogHeaderEl.offsetLeft
        const disY = e.clientY - dialogHeaderEl.offsetTop
        const dragDomWidth = dragDom.offsetWidth
        const dragDomHeight = dragDom.offsetHeight
  
        const screenWidth = document.body.clientWidth
        const screenHeight = document.body.clientHeight
  
        const minDragDomLeft = dragDom.offsetLeft
        const maxDragDomLeft = screenWidth - dragDom.offsetLeft - dragDomWidth
  
        const minDragDomTop = dragDom.offsetTop
        const maxDragDomTop = screenHeight - dragDom.offsetTop - dragDomHeight
  
        // 获取到的值带px 正则匹配替换
        let styL = getStyle(dragDom, 'left')
        let styT = getStyle(dragDom, 'top')
  
        if (styL.includes('%')) {
          styL = +document.body.clientWidth * (+styL.replace(/\%/g, '') / 100)
          styT = +document.body.clientHeight * (+styT.replace(/\%/g, '') / 100)
        } else {
          styL = +styL.replace(/\px/g, '')
          styT = +styT.replace(/\px/g, '')
        }
  
        document.onmousemove = function(e) {
          // 通过事件委托,计算移动的距离
          let left = e.clientX - disX
          let top = e.clientY - disY
  
          // 边界处理
          if (-(left) > minDragDomLeft) {
            left = -minDragDomLeft
          } else if (left > maxDragDomLeft) {
            left = maxDragDomLeft
          }
  
          if (-(top) > minDragDomTop) {
            top = -minDragDomTop
          } else if (top > maxDragDomTop) {
            top = maxDragDomTop
          }
  
          // 移动当前元素
          dragDom.style.cssText += `;left:${left + styL}px;top:${top + styT}px;`
  
          // emit onDrag event
          vnode.child.$emit('dragDialog')
        }
  
        document.onmouseup = function(e) {
          document.onmousemove = null
          document.onmouseup = null
        }
      }
      // 当前宽高
        let nowWidth = 0
        dialogHeaderEl.onmousedown = moveDown
        dragDom.onmousemove = function(e) {
            // let moveE = e
            if (
              e.clientX > dragDom.offsetLeft + dragDom.clientWidth - 10 ||
              dragDom.offsetLeft + 10 > e.clientX
            ) {
              dragDom.style.cursor = 'w-resize'
            } else if (
              el.scrollTop + e.clientY >
              dragDom.offsetTop + dragDom.clientHeight - 10
            ) {
              dragDom.style.cursor = 's-resize'
            } else {
              dragDom.style.cursor = 'default'
      
              dragDom.onmousedown = null
            }
            dragDom.onmousedown = e => {
              const clientX = e.clientX
              const clientY = e.clientY
              const elW = dragDom.clientWidth
              const elH = dragDom.clientHeight
              const EloffsetLeft = dragDom.offsetLeft
              const EloffsetTop = dragDom.offsetTop
              dragDom.style.userSelect = 'none'
              const ELscrollTop = el.scrollTop
              // 判断点击的位置是不是为头部
              if (
                clientX > EloffsetLeft &&
                clientX < EloffsetLeft + elW &&
                clientY > EloffsetTop &&
                clientY < EloffsetTop + 100
              ) {
                // 如果是头部在此就不做任何动作,以上有绑定dialogHeaderEl.onmousedown = moveDown;
              } else {
                document.onmousemove = function(e) {
                  // 移动时禁用默认事件
                  e.preventDefault()
                  // 左侧鼠标拖拽位置
                  if (clientX > EloffsetLeft && clientX < EloffsetLeft + 10) {
                    // 往左拖拽
                    if (clientX > e.clientX) {
                      dragDom.style.width = elW + (clientX - e.clientX) * 2 + 'px'
                    }
                    // 往右拖拽
                    if (clientX < e.clientX) {
                      if (dragDom.clientWidth < minWidth) {
                        console.log()
                      } else {
                        dragDom.style.width = elW - (e.clientX - clientX) * 2 + 'px'
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  // 右侧鼠标拖拽位置
                  if (
                    clientX > EloffsetLeft + elW - 10 &&
                    clientX < EloffsetLeft + elW
                  ) {
                    // 往左拖拽
                    if (clientX > e.clientX) {
                      if (dragDom.clientWidth < minWidth) {
                        console.log()
                      } else {
                        dragDom.style.width = elW - (clientX - e.clientX) * 2 + 'px'
                      }
                    }
                    // 往右拖拽
                    if (clientX < e.clientX) {
                      dragDom.style.width = elW + (e.clientX - clientX) * 2 + 'px'
                    }
                  }
                  // 底部鼠标拖拽位置
                  if (
                    ELscrollTop + clientY > EloffsetTop + elH - 20 &&
                    ELscrollTop + clientY < EloffsetTop + elH
                  ) {
                    // 往上拖拽
                    if (clientY > e.clientY) {
                      if (dragDom.clientHeight < minHeight) {
                        console.log()
                      } else {
                        dragDom.style.height = elH - (clientY - e.clientY) * 2 + 'px'
                      }
                    }
                    // 往下拖拽
                    if (clientY < e.clientY) {
                      dragDom.style.height = elH + (e.clientY - clientY) * 2 + 'px'
                    }
                  }
                }
                // 拉伸结束
                document.onmouseup = function(e) {
                  document.onmousemove = null
      
                  document.onmouseup = null
                }
              }
            }
          }
    }
  }

index.js

import drag from './drag'

const install = function(Vue) {
  Vue.directive('el-drag-dialog', drag)
}

if (window.Vue) {
  window['el-drag-dialog'] = drag
  Vue.use(install); // eslint-disable-line
}

drag.install = install
export default drag

如果想要弹窗不影响当前页面的点击事件,可在页面添加css样式:pointer-events: none;

.el-dialog__wrapper {
  z-index: 999;
  pointer-events: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.el-dialog {
  pointer-events: auto;
  right:480px;
}