小知识，大挑战！本文正在参与“ 程序员必备小知识 ”创作活动
本文同时参与 「掘力星计划」 ，赢取创作大礼包，挑战创作激励金
第一种方法 直接操作数据库
第二种方法 使用wordpress的rest api
官方文档developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/
下面介绍第二种方法:
先试一下api的威力 格式为:
http://{域名}/index.php/wp-json/wp/v2/posts
比如:
如何创建一个新文章，
官方文档 developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/re…
得到重要信息如下:
参数
date | The date the object was published, in the site’s timezone. |
|---|---|
date_gmt | The date the object was published, as GMT. |
slug | An alphanumeric identifier for the object unique to its type. |
status | A named status for the object. One of: publish, future, draft, pending, private |
password | A password to protect access to the content and excerpt. |
title | The title for the object. |
content | The content for the object. |
author | The ID for the author of the object. |
excerpt | The excerpt for the object. |
featured_media | The ID of the featured media for the object. |
comment_status | Whether or not comments are open on the object. One of: open, closed |
ping_status | Whether or not the object can be pinged. One of: open, closed |
format | The format for the object. One of: standard, aside, chat, gallery, link, image, quote, status, video, audio |
meta | Meta fields. |
sticky | Whether or not the object should be treated as sticky. |
template | The theme file to use to display the object. One of:`` |
categories | The terms assigned to the object in the category taxonomy. |
tags | The terms assigned to the object in the post_tag taxonomy. |
定义#Definition
POST /wp/v2/posts 意为要用post方法提交到 /wp/v2/posts这个地址
默认是只读api要实现提交数据需要安装插件jwt，安装了jwt后可以请求到token了，在rest api中传入token信息，系统就不会拒绝你的发布文章的操作了
操作步骤
-
第一步 在wordpress管理后台安装 JWT Auth 插件
-
第二部 在网站根目录 .htaccess 文件中添加如下内容
RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} ^(.*) RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%1] SetEnvIf Authorization "(.*)" HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=$1 -
在 wp-config.php 文件中添加如下内容：
define('JWT_AUTH_SECRET_KEY', 'your-top-secret-key');//随便填写一个密码 define('JWT_AUTH_CORS_ENABLE', true); -
Post请求调用
http://{你的域名}/wp-json/jwt-auth/v1/token接口获取token -
根据token进行文章的发布
核心代码如下:
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import re
import requests
import json
import time
from numpy import *
def get_token():
session = requests.Session()
url = 'http://sex.newban.cn/wp-json/jwt-auth/v1/token'
data = {
'username':"son3g",
'password':"123456"
}
headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozolla/5.0',
}
resp = session.post(url, data=data, headers=headers, timeout=3335) # 请求
r = json.loads(resp.content)
return r
def _do_post( token =''):
session = requests.Session()
url = 'http://sex.newban.cn/wp-json/wp/v2/posts'
data = {
'date': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime()),
'date_gmt': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.gmtime()),
'slug': 'xx',
'status': 'publish',
'password': '',
'title': 'rest api发布post测试',
'content': '系统测试我想我是海冬天的大海',
'author ': '121852835@qq.com',
'excerpt': '',
'featured_media': '0',
'comment_status': 'open',
'ping_status': 'closed',
'format': 'standard',
'meta': [],
'sticky': False, # 置顶
'template': '',
'categories': '1', # 1 未分类
'tags': ''
}
headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozolla/5.0',
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token
}
resp = session.post(url, data=data, headers=headers, timeout=3335) # 请求
print (resp.text)
# r = json.loads(resp.content, 'utf-8')
# if r["code"] == 400:
# print r["code"]
# print r["message"]
# print r["data"]
# print r["data"]["status"]
#
#
# # print r["data"]["params"]
# for key in r["data"]["params"]:
# print ("%s=> %s" % (key, r["data"]["params"][key]))
# # print 'resp.text=>' + resp.text
#
# # print time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
# # print time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT+0800 (CST)',time.localtime(time.time())),
# dt = formatdate(None, usegmt=True)
# dt1 = formatdate(None, usegmt=False)
# dt3 = formatdate()
# print(dt)
# print(dt1)
# else:
# print r["code"]
# print r["message"]
# print resp.status_code
if __name__=='__main__':
r = get_token()
print (r)
_do_post(r["data"]['token'])
「欢迎在评论区讨论，掘金官方将在掘力星计划活动结束后，在评论区抽送100份掘金周边，抽奖详情见活动文章」
