find command examples

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Usage

find files or directories and perform subsequent operations on them.

Syntax

 find [where to start searching from] [expression for what to find] [-option] [waht to find]

Frequent Options && Eamples

  • -exec CMD: find file and returns 0 for as its exit status for command execution
  # search '<a>' in current directory's *.html file 
  find . -name '*.html' -exec grep '<a>' {} \;
  
  # delete all css file in current directory 
  find . -name '*.css' -exec 
  • -ok CMD: same as -exec except user is prompted first
  # delete scss file in current directory
  find . -name '*.scss' -exec rm -i {} \;
  • -inum N: search file with inode number
  # find file with inode = 60265926
  find . -inum 60265926
  • -name demo: search files with name
  # find file with name=index.html
  find . -name 'index.html'
  
  # find file with name=*.html
  find .-name '*.html'
  • -newer file: search files that were modified or created after file
  # find files modified or created after index.scss
  find . -newer index.scss
  # find files with permission = 644
  find . -perm 644
  • -empty: search empty files
  find . -perm 644 -empty
  • -size +N/-N: Search for files of ‘N’ blocks; ‘N’ followed by ‘c’can be used to measure size in characters; ‘+N’ means size > ‘N’ blocks and ‘-N’ means size < 'N' blocks.
  find .  -size 1

Other Emaples

  # Search text within multiple files.
  find ./ -type f -name "*.txt" -exec grep 'Geek'  {} ;
  
  # Search file within/over n level deep.
  find ./ -name "*.sh" -maxdepth 1
  find ./ -name "*.sh" -mindepth 1