Oracle 查看 rman 备份情况 SQL 语句

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RMAN 备份是 Oracle 数据库中最常用的一种备份方式！

可以直接通过 rman 客户端来查看备份情况，也可以通过rman备份视图来查看备份情况。

SQL语句如下：

set line222
col pagesize1000
col status for a10
col input_type for a20
col INPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY for a10
col OUTPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY for a10 
col TIME_TAKEN_DISPLAY for a10
select input_type,
       status,
       to_char(start_time,
               'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),
       to_char(end_time,
               'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),
       input_bytes_display,
       output_bytes_display,
       time_taken_display,
       COMPRESSION_RATIO
  from v$rman_backup_job_details
 order by 3 desc;

查看所有备份集详细信息：

SELECT A.RECID "BACKUP SET",
       A.SET_STAMP,
        DECODE (B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL,
                '', DECODE (BACKUP_TYPE, 'L', 'Archivelog', 'Full'),
                1, 'Incr-1级',
                0, 'Incr-0级',
                B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL)
           "Type LV",
        B.CONTROLFILE_INCLUDED "包含CTL",
        DECODE (A.STATUS,
                'A', 'AVAILABLE',
                'D', 'DELETED',
                'X', 'EXPIRED',
                'ERROR')
           "STATUS",
        A.DEVICE_TYPE "Device Type",
        A.START_TIME "Start Time",
        A.COMPLETION_TIME "Completion Time",
        A.ELAPSED_SECONDS "Elapsed Seconds",
        A.BYTES/1024/1024/1024 "Size(G)",
        A.COMPRESSED,
        A.TAG "Tag",
        A.HANDLE "Path"
   FROM GV$BACKUP_PIECE A, GV$BACKUP_SET B
  WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
RDER BY A.COMPLETION_TIME DESC;

查找某个备份集中包含数据文件

SELECT DISTINCT c.file#,A.SET_STAMP, D.NAME, C.CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#, C.CHECKPOINT_TIME
FROM V$BACKUP_DATAFILE C, V$BACKUP_PIECE A, V$DATAFILE D
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = C.SET_STAMP
    AND D.FILE# = C.FILE#
    AND A.DELETED='NO'
    AND c.set_stamp=&set_stamp
 ORDER BY C.FILE#;

查询某个备份集中控制文件

SELECT DISTINCT A.SET_STAMP,
                D.NAME,
                C.CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#,
                C.CHECKPOINT_TIME
 FROM V$BACKUP_DATAFILE C, V$BACKUP_PIECE A, V$CONTROLFILE D
 WHERE A.SET_STAMP = C.SET_STAMP
   AND C.FILE# = 0
   AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
   AND C.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP;

查看某个备份集中归档日志:

SELECT DISTINCT B.SET_STAMP,
                B.THREAD#,
                B.SEQUENCE#,
                B.FIRST_TIME,
                B.FIRST_CHANGE#,
                B.NEXT_TIME,
                B.NEXT_CHANGE#
 FROM V$BACKUP_REDOLOG B, V$BACKUP_PIECE A
 WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP
   AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
   AND B.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP
 ORDER BY THREAD#, SEQUENCE#;

查看某个备份集SPFILE

SELECT DISTINCT A.SET_STAMP, B.COMPLETION_TIME, HANDLE
FROM V$BACKUP_SPFILE B, V$BACKUP_PIECE A
 WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP
   AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
   AND B.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP;

查看RMAN的配置信息

SELECT NAME,VALUE FROM V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION;

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