leetcode-68-文本左右对齐
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[题目链接]
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[题目描述]
给定一个单词数组和一个长度 maxWidth,重新排版单词,使其成为每行恰好有 maxWidth 个字符,且左右两端对齐的文本。
你应该使用“贪心算法”来放置给定的单词;也就是说,尽可能多地往每行中放置单词。必要时可用空格 ' ' 填充,使得每行恰好有 maxWidth 个字符。
要求尽可能均匀分配单词间的空格数量。如果某一行单词间的空格不能均匀分配,则左侧放置的空格数要多于右侧的空格数。
文本的最后一行应为左对齐,且单词之间不插入额外的空格。
说明:
单词是指由非空格字符组成的字符序列。 每个单词的长度大于 0,小于等于 maxWidth。 输入单词数组 words 至少包含一个单词。 示例:
输入:
words = ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."]
maxWidth = 16
输出:
[
"This is an",
"example of text",
"justification. "
]
示例 2:
输入:
words = ["What","must","be","acknowledgment","shall","be"]
maxWidth = 16
输出:
[
"What must be",
"acknowledgment ",
"shall be "
]
解释: 注意最后一行的格式应为 "shall be " 而不是 "shall be",
因为最后一行应为左对齐,而不是左右两端对齐。
第二行同样为左对齐,这是因为这行只包含一个单词。
示例 3:
输入:
words = ["Science","is","what","we","understand","well","enough","to","explain",
"to","a","computer.","Art","is","everything","else","we","do"]
maxWidth = 20
输出:
[
"Science is what we",
"understand well",
"enough to explain to",
"a computer. Art is",
"everything else we",
"do "
]
思路一:字符串模拟
- 本题一个关键条件题目并未给出(按我的阅读理解水平),每个单词之间至少有一个空格
- 有了这个条件思路就很简单了
- 一共三种情况:
- 只有一个单词:左对齐
- 多个单词-非最后一行:
- 每个单词之间空格数量相同
- 每个单词之间空格数量不同:从左到右依次增加一个空格,直到满足最大长度
- 多个单词-最后一行:左对齐,每个单词中间放入一个空格,后续补全所有空格
class Solution {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
int max;
public List<String> fullJustify(String[] words, int maxWidth) {
int n = words.length;
max = maxWidth;
if (n == 1) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(words[0]);
while (sb.length()<maxWidth){
sb.append(" ");
}
res.add(sb.toString());
return res;
}
int i = 0;
while (i < n) {
int tempL = 0, start = i;
//贪心法确定那些单词放入一行,每个单词之间保证至少一个空格
while (i < n && tempL + words[i].length() <= maxWidth) {
tempL += words[i].length();
if (tempL < maxWidth) {
tempL++;
i++;
} else {
i++;
break;
}
}
processString(words, start, i);
}
return res;
}
public void processString(String[] words, int start, int end) {
//多个单词
int sum = 0;
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
sum += words[i].length();
}
int space = max - sum;
//最后一行单独处理
if (end == words.length) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = start; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(words[i]);
if (i != words.length - 1) {
sb.append(" ");
}
}
while (sb.length() < max) {
sb.append(" ");
}
res.add(sb.toString());
return;
}
//只有一个单词,放在最左侧,剩余补全空格即可
if (end - start - 1 == 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(words[start]);
while (sb.length() < max) {
sb.append(" ");
}
res.add(sb.toString());
return;
}
//空格数刚好可以平分,每个单词中间空格数相同
if (space % (end - start - 1) == 0) {
//求出每个单词之间的空格数
int v = space / (end - start - 1);
StringBuilder sp = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < v; i++) {
sp.append(" ");
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
sb.append(words[i]);
//最后一个单词后面不补空格
if (i != end - 1) {
sb.append(sp);
}
}
res.add(sb.toString());
}
//单词中间空格不平分
else {
int v = space / (end - start - 1);
//前两个单词中间新增的空格
int cv = space % (end - start - 1);
StringBuilder sp = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < v; i++) {
sp.append(" ");
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
sb.append(words[i]);
if (i - start < cv ) {
sb.append(" ");
}
if (i != end - 1) {
sb.append(sp);
}
}
res.add(sb.toString());
}
}
}
- 时间复杂度O(n * maxWidth)
- 空间复杂度O(n)