Elasticsearch高手进阶篇(9)
基于boost的细粒度搜索条件权重控制
需求:
- 搜索标题中包含java的帖子,同时呢,如果标题中包含hadoop或elasticsearch就优先搜索出来,同时呢,如果一个帖子包含java hadoop,一个帖子包含java elasticsearch,包含hadoop的帖子要比elasticsearch优先搜索出来
搜索条件的权重boost
-
boost
- 可以将某个搜索条件的权重加大,此时当匹配这个搜索条件和匹配另一个搜索条件的document,计算relevance score时,匹配权重更大的搜索条件的document,relevance score会更高,当然也就会优先被返回回来
- 默认情况下,搜索条件的权重都是一样的,都是1
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"title": "blog"
}
}
],
"should": [
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "java"
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "hadoop"
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "elasticsearch"
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "spark",
"boost": 5
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 5,
"max_score": 1.7260925,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "waws",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 1.7260925,
"_source": {
"articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
"userID": 3,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-03-01",
"tag": [
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 10,
"title": "this is spark blog"
}
},
{
"_index": "waws",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1.4930474,
"_source": {
"articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
"userID": 2,
"hidden": true,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java",
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 2,
"view_cnt": 80,
"title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog"
}
},
{
"_index": "waws",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.80226827,
"_source": {
"articleID": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-01",
"tag": [
"java",
"hadoop"
],
"tag_cnt": 2,
"view_cnt": 30,
"title": "this is java and elasticsearch blog"
}
},
{
"_index": "waws",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.5753642,
"_source": {
"articleID": "JODL-X-1937-#pV7",
"userID": 2,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-01",
"tag": [
"hadoop"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 100,
"title": "this is elasticsearch blog"
}
},
{
"_index": "waws",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.3971361,
"_source": {
"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 50,
"title": "this is java blog"
}
}
]
}
}
Elasticsearch高手进阶篇(10)
深度探秘搜索技术_多shard场景下relevance score不准确问题大揭秘
根本原因:多shard在本地进行计算
1、多shard场景下relevance score不准确问题大揭秘
如果你的一个index有多个shard的话,可能搜索结果会不准确
个人理解:
- 我们的index可能包含很多个shard,所以我们的一个shard上只是完整的document的一部分,我们在使用TF/IDF进行相关性分数计算的时候,shard只是一部分的document,默认,就在shard local本地计算IDF,我们假设我们有两个shard,P0和P1,java这个词在P0中比较多,但是在P1中比较少,这样就会导致我们在P0中原本相关度很高的结果,因为在同一个shard中的java过多,进而导致IDF下降,最后排名靠后,我们最终获取到的数据的排序就不是我们想要的数据
2、如何解决该问题?
-
生产环境下,数据量大,尽可能实现均匀分配
- 数据量很大的话,其实一般情况下,在概率学的背景下,es都是在多个shard中均匀路由数据的,路由的时候根据_id,负载均衡
- 比如说有10个document,title都包含java,一共有5个shard,那么在概率学的背景下,如果负载均衡的话,其实每个shard都应该有2个doc,title包含java
- 如果说
数据分布均匀的话,其实就没有刚才说的那个问题了
-
测试环境下,将索引的primary shard设置为1个,number_of_shards=1,index settings
- 如果说只有一个shard,那么当然,所有的document都在这个shard里面,就没有这个问题了
-
测试环境下,搜索附带
search_type=dfs_query_then_fetch参数,会将local IDF取出来计算global IDF- 计算一个doc的相关度分数的时候,就会将所有shard对的local IDF计算一下,获取出来,在本地进行global IDF分数的计算,会将所有shard的doc作为上下文来进行计算,也能确保准确性。但是production生产环境下,不推荐这个参数,因为性能很差。