vue实现抽奖大转盘

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看到了一篇很好的文章,用vue实现抽奖大转盘的需求,学其思路,成长自我~

文章来源:zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/345055564

<template>
  <div class="overall">
    <div class="zp-box">
      <div class="panzi">
        <div class="bck-box" :style="` transform: rotate(${-90+180/list.length}deg)`">
          <div
            class="bck"
            v-for="(i,index) in list"
            :key="index"
            :style="`transform: rotate(${-index*360/list.length}deg) skew(${-90 + 360/list.length}deg);`"
          ></div>
        </div>
        <div
          class="jiang"
          :style="`transform: rotate(${-index*360/list.length}deg) translateY(-7.5rem);`"
          v-for="(i,index) in list"
          :key="index"
        >
          <span class="title">{{i.title}}</span>
          <div class="img">
            <!-- <img src="@/assets/img/bck.jpg" alt /> -->
            img{{index}}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="start-btn" @click="start()">抽奖</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  computed: {
    animationClass() {
      //对应css样式中定义的class属性值,如果有更多的话可以继续添加  case 8:   return 'wr8'
      switch (this.winner) {
        case 0:
          return 'wr0'
        case 1:
          return 'wr1'
        case 2:
          return 'wr2'
        case 3:
          return 'wr3'
        case 4:
          return 'wr4'
        case 5:
          return 'wr5'
        case 6:
          return 'wr6'
        case 7:
          return 'wr7'
        default:
        return ''
      }
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      winner: 2, //指定获奖下标 specified为true时生效
      specified: false, //是否指定获奖结果,false时为随机
      loading: false, //抽奖执行状态,防止用户多次点击
      panziElement: null,
      list: [
        {
          title: '特等奖'
        },
        {
          title: '一等奖'
        },
        {
          title: '二等奖'
        },
        {
          title: '三等奖'
        },
        {
          title: '四等奖'
        },
        {
          title: '五等奖'
        },
        {
          title: '六等奖'
        },
        {
          title: '七等奖'
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    //通过获取奖品个数,来改变css样式中每个奖品动画的旋转角度
    // var(--nums) 实现css动画根据奖品个数,动态改变
    let root = document.querySelector(':root')
    root.style.setProperty('--nums', this.list.length)
  },
  methods: {
    //开始抽奖
    start() {
      if (!this.loading) {
        this.panziElement = document.querySelector('.panzi')
        this.panziElement.classList.remove(this.animationClass)
        if (this.specified) {
          //此处可指定后端返回的指定奖品
          // this.winner = this.winner
          this.winCallback()
        } else {
          this.winner = this.random(0, this.list.length - 1)
          this.winCallback()
        }
        this.loading = true
      }
    },
    //中奖返回方法
    winCallback() {
      setTimeout(() => {
        /* 此处是为了解决当下次抽中的奖励与这次相同,动画不重新执行的 */
        /* 添加一个定时器,是为了解决动画属性的替换效果,实现动画的重新执行 */
        this.panziElement.classList.add(this.animationClass)
      }, 0)
      // 因为动画时间为 3s ,所以这里3s后获取结果,其实结果早就定下了,只是何时显示,告诉用户
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.loading = false
        console.log(`恭喜你获得了${this.winner}`)
      }, 3000)
    },
    //随机一个整数的方法
    random(min, max) {
      return parseInt(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min)
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
$zp_size: 23rem; //转盘尺寸
$btn_size: 7rem; //抽奖按钮尺寸
$time: 3s; //转动多少秒后停下的时间
.zp-box {
  user-select: none;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  position: relative;
  width: $zp_size;
  height: $zp_size;
  /* 抽奖按钮 */
  .start-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #f53737;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    cursor: pointer;
    width: $btn_size;
    height: $btn_size;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    color: white;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: bold;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    &::before {
      content: '';
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border: 2rem solid transparent;
      border-top: 3rem solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 3rem solid #f53737;
      position: absolute;
      top: -5rem;
      z-index: -1;
    }
  }
  /* 盘子样式 */
  .panzi {
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 50%;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    border: 10px solid #f74e4e;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* 每个奖项的样式 */
    .jiang {
      position: absolute;
      .title {
        font-weight: bold;
        font-size: 18px;
        color: #3b3b3b;
      }
      .img {
        margin: 0.5rem auto;
        width: 2.5rem;
        height: 2.5rem;
        line-height: 2.5rem;
        border: 2px dashed #f87373;
        overflow: hidden;
        color: white;
        img {
          height: 100%;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  .bck-box {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    // background: blue;
    border-radius: 50%;

    /* 转盘扇形背景 */
    .bck {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      position: absolute;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      opacity: 1;
      top: -50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform-origin: 0% 100%;
      // transform:skew(30deg);
    }
    /* 转盘背景色 */
    .bck:nth-child(2n) {
      background: #fffcb9;
    }
    .bck:nth-child(2n + 1) {
      background: #f8a281;
      box-shadow: 0 0 5px red;
    }
  }

  /* 下面的css样式为每个奖品的旋转动画,这里写了对应8个奖品的动画,如果想要更多的话,可以添加 */
  /* 例如: .wr8  @keyframes play8 */
  .wr0,
  .wr1,
  .wr2,
  .wr3,
  .wr4,
  .wr5,
  .wr6,
  .wr7 {
    animation-duration: $time;
    animation-timing-function: ease;
    animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-iteration-count: 1;
  }
  .wr0 {
    animation-name: play0;
  }
  .wr1 {
    animation-name: play1;
  }
  .wr2 {
    animation-name: play2;
  }
  .wr3 {
    animation-name: play3;
  }
  .wr4 {
    animation-name: play4;
  }
  .wr5 {
    animation-name: play5;
  }
  .wr6 {
    animation-name: play6;
  }
  .wr7 {
    animation-name: play7;
  }
  @keyframes play0 {
    to {
      transform: rotate(calc(5 * 360deg + 360deg / var(--nums) * 0));
    }
  }
  @keyframes play1 {
    to {
      transform: rotate(calc(5 * 360deg + 360deg / var(--nums) * 1));
    }
  }
  @keyframes play2 {
    to {
      transform: rotate(calc(5 * 360deg + 360deg / var(--nums) * 2));
    }
  }
  @keyframes play3 {
    to {
      transform: rotate(calc(5 * 360deg + 360deg / var(--nums) * 3));
    }
  }
  @keyframes play4 {
    to {
      transform: rotate(calc(5 * 360deg + 360deg / var(--nums) * 4));
    }
  }
  @keyframes play5 {
    to {
      transform: rotate(calc(5 * 360deg + 360deg / var(--nums) * 5));
    }
  }
  @keyframes play6 {
    to {
      transform: rotate(calc(5 * 360deg + 360deg / var(--nums) * 6));
    }
  }
  @keyframes play7 {
    to {
      transform: rotate(calc(5 * 360deg + 360deg / var(--nums) * 7));
    }
  }
}
</style>