1、下载tar包，这里使用wget从官网下载
wget dev.mysql.com/get/Downloa…
2、将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下
解压
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
移动
mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
重命名
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
3、新建data目录
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
4、新建mysql用户、mysql用户组
mysql用户组
groupadd mysql
mysql用户
useradd mysql -g mysql
5、将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
6、配置
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
如果出现以下错误：
2018-07-14 06:40:32 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize
2018-07-14 06:40:32 [ERROR] Child process: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldterminated prematurely with errno= 32
2018-07-14 06:40:32 [ERROR] Failed to execute /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --bootstrap --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc-messages-dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc-messages=en_US --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
-- server log begin --
-- server log end --
则使用以下命令：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize
如果出现以下错误：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
则执行以下命令：
yum -y install numactl
完成后继续安装：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize
编辑 vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld] #不区分大小写 lower_case_table_names=1 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data basedir=/usr/local/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql.sock user=mysql port=3306 character-set-server=utf8
取消密码验证
skip-grant-tables
Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
skip-grant-tables
[mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
lower_case_table_names=1
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data- basedir=/usr/local/mysql
- socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
- user=mysql
- port=3306
- character-set-server=utf8
-
取消密码验证
- skip-grant-tables
-
Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
- symbolic-links=0
-
skip-grant-tables
- [mysqld_safe]
- log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
7、开启服务
将mysql加入服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
开机自启
chkconfig mysql on
开启
service mysql start
关闭
service mysql stop
重启
service mysql restart
8、设置密码
登录（由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
操作mysql数据库
use mysql;
修改密码
update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';
flush privileges;
exit;
9、将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除
10、登录再次设置密码（不知道为啥如果不再次设置密码就操作不了数据库了）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
>>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码';
exit;
11、允许远程连接
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
flush privileges;
eixt;
