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前言
数据加密,是一门历史悠久的技术,指通过加密算法和加密密钥将明文转变为密文,而解密则是通过解密算法和解密密钥将密文恢复为明文。它的核心是密码学。
数据加密目前仍是计算机系统对信息进行保护的一种最可靠的办法。它利用密码技术对信息进行加密,实现信息隐蔽从而起到保护信息的安全的作用。
项目中使用Socket进行文件传输过程时,需要先进行加密。实现的过程中踏了一些坑,下面对实现过程进行一下总结。
DES加密
由于加密过程中使用的是DES加密算法,下面贴一下DES加密代码:
//秘钥算法
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DES";
//加密算法:algorithm/mode/padding 算法/工作模式/填充模式
private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
//秘钥
private static final String KEY = "12345678";//DES秘钥长度必须是8位
public static void main(String args[]) {
String data = "加密解密";
KLog.d("加密数据:" + data);
byte[] encryptData = encrypt(data.getBytes());
KLog.d("加密后的数据:" + new String(encryptData));
byte[] decryptData = decrypt(encryptData);
KLog.d("解密后的数据:" + new String(decryptData));
}
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data) {
//初始化秘钥
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(data);
return Base64.getEncoder().encode(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data) {
byte[] resultBase64 = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data);
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(resultBase64);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
输出:
加密数据:加密解密
加密后的数据:rt6XE06pElmLZMaVxrbfCQ==
解密后的数据:加密解密
Socket客户端部分代码:
Socket socket = new Socket(ApiConstants.HOST, ApiConstants.PORT);
OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
InputStream inStream = socket.getInputStream();
RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
fileOutStream.seek(0);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while (((len = fileOutStream.read(buffer)) != -1)) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); // 这里进行字节流的传输
}
fileOutStream.close();
outStream.close();
inStream.close();
socket.close();
Socket服务端部分代码:
Socket socket = server.accept();
InputStream inStream = socket.getInputStream();
OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
outStream.write(response.getBytes("UTF-8"));
RandomAccessFile fileOutStream = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
fileOutStream.seek(0);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { // 从字节输入流中读取数据写入到文件中
fileOutStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
fileOutStream.close();
inStream.close();
outStream.close();
socket.close();