SpringMVC起步
第一步: 导入jar包
<dependencies>
<!-- spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springMVC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
第二步: 配置web.xml(配置servlet)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!--前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--配置DispatcherServlet的一个初始化参数:配置SpringMVC配置文件的位置和名称-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--
实际上也可以不通过contextConfigLocation来配置SpringMVC的配置文件,`使用默认的`
默认配置文件为:/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
-->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--过滤器配置-->
<!--解决表单只支持GET POST 不支持DELETE POST 请求缺陷-->
<filter>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 解决post乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 监听器监听其他的spring配置文件 -->
<!-- <context-param>-->
<!-- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
<!-- <param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->
<!-- </context-param>-->
<!-- <listener>-->
<!-- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>-->
<!-- </listener>-->
</web-app>
第三步:加入SpringMVC配置文件spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
<!-- 包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.web"/>
<!-- MVC注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源访问-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--文件上传解析器-->
<!-- <bean id="multipartResolver"-->
<!-- class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">-->
<!-- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"/>-->
<!-- </bean>-->
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
第四步:编写请求处理器@Controller
配置
包扫描
第五步:编写视图
配置视图解析器spring-mvc.xml
(已配置)
-
2.使用@RequestMapping映射请求的URL
-
3.配置
视图解析器
=> 返回值会通过视图解析器
解析为实际的物理视图 -
通过prefix+returnVal+后缀这样的方式得到实际的物理视图,然后
转发
创建转发对象.jsp
问题?
1. 无法解析配置文件(idea内在缺陷)
解决方法: 添加
jar包
到输出根目录的lib
目录下
2.编写视图
和充当接口
区别
@ResponseBody注解