mapActions 源码分析

mapActions 源码分析

• 使用方法

你在组件中使用 this.$store.dispatch('xxx') 分发 action，或者使用 mapActions 辅助函数将组件的 methods 映射为 store.dispatch 调用 （需要先在根节点注入 store）：

import { mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default {
  // ...
  methods: {
    ...mapActions([
      'increment', // 将 `this.increment()` 映射为 `this.$store.dispatch('increment')`

      // `mapActions` 也支持载荷：
      'incrementBy' // 将 `this.incrementBy(amount)` 映射为 `this.$store.dispatch('incrementBy', amount)`
    ]),
    ...mapActions({
      add: 'increment' // 将 `this.add()` 映射为 `this.$store.dispatch('increment')`
    })
  }
}

• 源码

/**
 * Reduce the code which written in Vue.js for dispatch the action
 * @param {String} [namespace] - Module's namespace
 * @param {Object|Array} actions # Object's item can be a function which accept `dispatch` function as the first param, it can accept anthor params. You can dispatch action and do any other things in this function. specially, You need to pass anthor params from the mapped function.
 * @return {Object}
 */
export const mapActions = normalizeNamespace((namespace, actions) => {
  const res = {}
  if (__DEV__ && !isValidMap(actions)) {
    console.error('[vuex] mapActions: mapper parameter must be either an Array or an Object')
  }
  normalizeMap(actions).forEach(({ key, val }) => {
    res[key] = function mappedAction (...args) {
      // get dispatch function from store
      let dispatch = this.$store.dispatch
      if (namespace) {
        const module = getModuleByNamespace(this.$store, 'mapActions', namespace)
        if (!module) {
          return
        }
        dispatch = module.context.dispatch
      }
      return typeof val === 'function'
        ? val.apply(this, [dispatch].concat(args))
        : dispatch.apply(this.$store, [val].concat(args))
    }
  })
  return res
})

其实和mapMutations原理基本上一样 这不过这里是改变dispatch派发函数的执行环境而已，这里不做描述了