主机和VMware共享文件

虚拟机设置共享文件夹
虚拟机显示共享文件夹

首先cd /mnt
然后看一下这个文件夹下是否有东西ls，若没有，新建文件夹hgfs，mkdir hgfs创建此文件
执行vmhgfs-fuse /mnt/hgfs (需要这个文件夹无内容)
再进入hgfs文件夹，即可看到我们在Windows端的共享文件；

Centos下载文件

yum（推荐）Ubuntu则是用apt-get
wegt 一般来说著名的linux系统基本上分两大类：
RedHat系列：Redhat、Centos、Fedora等
Debian系列：Debian、Ubuntu等 RedHat 系列：
常见的安装包格式 rpm包,安装rpm包的命令是“rpm -参数”
包管理工具 yum
支持tar包 Debian系列：
常见的安装包格式 deb包,安装deb包的命令是“dpkg -参数”
包管理工具 apt-get
支持tar包

虚拟机配置java环境

打开配置文件 vim /etc/profile

在末尾添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

使环境变量生效 source /etc/profile
添加软链接 ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171/bin/java /usr/bin/java
检查

docker 创建镜像

docker commit 方式创建

docker 配置开发环境

必须先在/mnt/hgfs目录下，执行vmhgfs-fuse /mnt/hgfs，拉取到主机(windows)上的配置
docker ps -a 有时容器没有显示端口号，先启动容器，再看下是否还是没有显示端口号

修改docker容器的端口映射和挂载目录

方法一：删除原有容器，重新建新容器（推荐）

这个解决方案最为简单，把原来的容器删掉，重新建一个。当然这次不要忘记加上端口映射。
优缺点：优点是简单快捷，在测试环境使用较多。缺点是如果是数据库镜像，那重新建一个又要重新配置一次，就比较麻烦了。

方法二：修改容器配置文件，重启docker服务

容器的配置文件路径：/var/lib/docker/containers/[hash_of_the_container]/hostconfig.json
其中的hashofthecontainer是docker镜像的hash值，可以通过docker ps或者docker inspect containername查看。（CONTAINER ID就可以看出来）
按需修改端口, 按需修改挂载目录(权限和属主属组要相同)，然后重启docker服务，再启动容器服务就可以了。

{
    "Binds": [
        "/mnt/hgfs/vmware-file/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf"
    ],
 }

和config.v2.json修改MountPoints systemctl restart docker
优缺点：这个方法的优点是没有副作用，操作简单。缺点是需要重启整个docker服务，如果在同一个宿主机上运行着多个容器服务的话，就会影响其他容器服务。

nginx

拉取镜像 docker pull nginx
创建容器 docker run -d -p 80:80 --name mynginx nginx
拷贝配置文件nginx.conf docker cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /mnt/hgfs/vmware-file/nginx
删除原先创建的容器，重新创建容器并添加挂载本地文件docker run -it -p 80:80 --name mynginx -v /mnt/hgfs/vmware-file/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx
验证挂载本地文件是否成功说明配置文件本地挂载成功
测试访问nginx http://192.168.57.130:80

ps:windows下的nginx目录和linux下的nginx目录结构不同

mysql

拉取镜像 docker pull centos/mysql-57-centos7
创建容器 docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name mysql5.7 centos/mysql-57-centos7
登录mysql 默认用户名为root，密码为空，docker exec -it mysql5.7 /bin/bash mysql-u root --p
登录后，修改用户名和密码set password for root@localhost = password('新密码');

nacos

拉取镜像 docker pull nacos/nacos-server
创建容器 docker run -d -p 8848:8848 --name mynacos nacos/nacos-server
拷贝配置文件 docker cp mynacos:/home/nacos/conf /mnt/hgfs/vmware-file/nacos
测试访问nacos http://192.168.57.130:8848/nacos，注意连接后面带/nacos，默认登录名和密码都是nacos
查看配置文件
更换数据库为mysql，nacos默认的是嵌入式的数据库dery不便我们观察数据，更换为mysql5.7版本（nacos官方镜像不支持8.xx高版本）
修改容器挂载文件(方式一) 以单机形式运行 docker run -d -p 8848:8848 --name testnacos -v /mnt/hgfs/vmware-file/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf --env MODE=standalone nacos/nacos-server
修改容器挂载文件(方式二) hostconfig.json修改Binds
config.v2.json修改MountPoints

seata

拉取镜像 docker pull seataio/seata-server
创建容器 docker run -d -p 8091:8091 --name myseata seataio/seata-server
拷贝配置文件 docker cp myseata:/mnt/hgfs/vmware-file/seata-server/resources /seata-server/resources
重建容器 docker run -d -p 8091:8091 --name myseata -v /mnt/hgfs/vmware-file/seata-server/resources:/seata-server/resources seataio/seata-server
创建数据库和sql https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/develop/script/server
修改配置，指定seata注册到nacos，事务保存在数据库

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "192.168.57.130:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
    dataId = "seataServer.properties"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    ## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
    cluster = "seata"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
    nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {

  ## lock&session store mode: file、db、redis
  lock {
    mode = "db"
  }

  session {
    mode = "db"
  }

  ## rsa decryption public key
  publicKey = ""
  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    ## if using mysql to store the data, recommend add rewriteBatchedStatements=true in jdbc connection param
    url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.57.130:3306/seata?characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true"
    user = "用户名"
    password = "密码"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 100
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

  ## redis store property
  redis {
    ## redis mode: single、sentinel
    mode = "single"
    ## single mode property
    single {
      host = "127.0.0.1"
      port = "6379"
    }
    ## sentinel mode property
    sentinel {
      masterName = ""
      ## such as "10.28.235.65:26379,10.28.235.65:26380,10.28.235.65:26381"
      sentinelHosts = ""
    }
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    maxTotal = 100
    queryLimit = 100
  }
}

开发配置