View系列:LayoutInflater

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本文为过往笔记整理, 在此只作记录,不做严谨的技术分享。

root参数

  1. root != null:
    • attachToRoot = true,View根布局宽高有效添加到root中,返回root
    • attachToRoot = fase,View根布局宽高有效不添加到root中,返回View
  2. root == null:attachToRoot = true/false,View根布局宽高无效不添加到root中,返回View
    public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
            final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
            //注意返回的是root还是View
            View result = root;
            try {
                if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
                } else {
                    //Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
                    //临时View,xml的各个属性,不包括宽高,还未填充子View
                    final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
                    if (root != null) {
                        //根据根布局中宽高属性,生成相应父View的LayoutParams
                        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                        if (!attachToRoot) {
                            //不需要添加到root,将宽高设置到temp
                            temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                        }
                    }

                    //递归加载xml中的子View,并添加到temp。
                    //最后,在此处调用onFinishInflate()方法通知加载完成。
                    rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);

                    
                    // 此时返回的是root
                    if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
                        root.addView(temp, params);
                    }
                    // 返回View
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        result = temp;
                    }
                }

            }
            return result;
        }
    }

onFinishInflate调用

当xml中的View标签被映射成View对象时,会调用该View的onFinishInflate方法

  • 该方法只有在布局文件中加载View时会回调,如果直接new View实例则不会被回调
  • 在Activity初始化过程中:加载xml是在setContent中被调用的,也就是由ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity触发的
    • 所以onFinishInflate方法的触发时机在onCreate --> onFinishInflate --> onResume中
    • 此时还没有进行View的测量、布局、绘制,所以无法得到宽高、坐标等信息
    final void rInflateChildren(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, AttributeSet attrs,
            boolean finishInflate) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        rInflate(parser, parent, parent.getContext(), attrs, finishInflate);
    }

	void rInflate(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, Context context,
                  AttributeSet attrs, boolean finishInflate){
        while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
                parser.getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
            final String name = parser.getName();
            if (TAG_REQUEST_FOCUS.equals(name)) {
            } else if (TAG_TAG.equals(name)) {
            } else if (TAG_INCLUDE.equals(name)) {
            } else if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
            } else {
                //生成子View实例对象。
                final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, name, context, attrs);
                //子View宽高LayoutParams
                final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                //1: 递归解析子View下层的View,注意第四个参数是true,也就是下文的finishInflate=true
                rInflateChildren(parser, view, attrs, true);
                //添加
                viewGroup.addView(view, params);
            }
        }
        if (finishInflate) {
            //2: 通知View加载完成
            parent.onFinishInflate();
        }
    }
  • 注释1:递归+while循环中,不断遍历子View直到最深的View
  • 注释2:递归中,无论有没有子View都会被调用;从里往外层触发onFinishInflate