netty学习笔记 源码二

io.netty.channel 说明：
接口方法定义： 在netty中所有的I/O操作都是异步的，所有的I/O调用都是立即返回。通过Future拿到返回结果。

在netty中Channel如何创建的？ChannelPipeline如何创建？两者如何建立关系？

Channel创建过程 在bind方法调用中，initAndRegister方法中的channel = channelFactory.newChannel();会创建一个channel。 channelFactory在 channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)被调用的时候创建。最终channel会通过反射的方式创建出来：

@Override
    public T newChannel() {
        try {
            return clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new ChannelException("Unable to create Channel from class " + clazz, t);
        }
    }

ChannelPipeline创建过程 channel创建完成后，在init(channel)的过程中会创建直接获取到 ChannelPipeline：

@Override
    void init(Channel channel) throws Exception {
        final Map<ChannelOption<?>, Object> options = options0();
        synchronized (options) {
            setChannelOptions(channel, options, logger);
        }

        final Map<AttributeKey<?>, Object> attrs = attrs0();
        synchronized (attrs) {
            for (Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object> e: attrs.entrySet()) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                AttributeKey<Object> key = (AttributeKey<Object>) e.getKey();
                channel.attr(key).set(e.getValue());
            }
        }
        //创建ChannelPipeline
        ChannelPipeline p = channel.pipeline();

        final EventLoopGroup currentChildGroup = childGroup;
        final ChannelHandler currentChildHandler = childHandler;
        final Entry<ChannelOption<?>, Object>[] currentChildOptions;
        final Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object>[] currentChildAttrs;
        synchronized (childOptions) {
            currentChildOptions = childOptions.entrySet().toArray(newOptionArray(childOptions.size()));
        }
        synchronized (childAttrs) {
            currentChildAttrs = childAttrs.entrySet().toArray(newAttrArray(childAttrs.size()));
        }

        p.addLast(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
            @Override
            public void initChannel(final Channel ch) throws Exception {
                final ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                ChannelHandler handler = config.handler();
                if (handler != null) {
                    pipeline.addLast(handler);
                }

                ch.eventLoop().execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        pipeline.addLast(new ServerBootstrapAcceptor(
                                ch, currentChildGroup, currentChildHandler, currentChildOptions, currentChildAttrs));
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

ChannelPipeline的创建,ChannelPipeline 在Channel的初始化的时候就会创建：

protected AbstractChannel(Channel parent) {
        this.parent = parent;
        id = newId();
        unsafe = newUnsafe();
        pipeline = newChannelPipeline();
    }

ChannelPipeline 是 Channel 类的一个成员变量
Channel 也是 ChannelPipeline 类的一个成员变量

ChannelPipeline 类的初始化：

protected DefaultChannelPipeline(Channel channel) {
    this.channel = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(channel, "channel");
    succeededFuture = new SucceededChannelFuture(channel, null);
    voidPromise =  new VoidChannelPromise(channel, true);

    tail = new TailContext(this);
    head = new HeadContext(this);

    head.next = tail;
    tail.prev = head;
}

ChannelPipeline主要是处理Inbound和Outband的事件。

在init方法中会设置 ChannelOption 和 AttributeKey：

final Map<ChannelOption<?>, Object> options = options0();
synchronized (options) {
    setChannelOptions(channel, options, logger);
}

final Map<AttributeKey<?>, Object> attrs = attrs0();
synchronized (attrs) {
    for (Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object> e: attrs.entrySet()) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        AttributeKey<Object> key = (AttributeKey<Object>) e.getKey();
        channel.attr(key).set(e.getValue());
    }
}

ChannelOption 主要是设置TCP等底层协议相关的参数值的类型：

public static final ChannelOption<Boolean> SO_BROADCAST = valueOf("SO_BROADCAST");
    public static final ChannelOption<Boolean> SO_KEEPALIVE = valueOf("SO_KEEPALIVE");
    public static final ChannelOption<Integer> SO_SNDBUF = valueOf("SO_SNDBUF");
    public static final ChannelOption<Integer> SO_RCVBUF = valueOf("SO_RCVBUF");
    public static final ChannelOption<Boolean> SO_REUSEADDR = valueOf("SO_REUSEADDR");
    public static final ChannelOption<Integer> SO_LINGER = valueOf("SO_LINGER");
    public static final ChannelOption<Integer> SO_BACKLOG = valueOf("SO_BACKLOG");
    public static final ChannelOption<Integer> SO_TIMEOUT = valueOf("SO_TIMEOUT");

    public static final ChannelOption<Integer> IP_TOS = valueOf("IP_TOS");
    public static final ChannelOption<InetAddress> IP_MULTICAST_ADDR = valueOf("IP_MULTICAST_ADDR");
    public static final ChannelOption<NetworkInterface> IP_MULTICAST_IF = valueOf("IP_MULTICAST_IF");
    public static final ChannelOption<Integer> IP_MULTICAST_TTL = valueOf("IP_MULTICAST_TTL");
    public static final ChannelOption<Boolean> IP_MULTICAST_LOOP_DISABLED = valueOf("IP_MULTICAST_LOOP_DISABLED");

    public static final ChannelOption<Boolean> TCP_NODELAY = valueOf("TCP_NODELAY");

AttributeKey 主要是向handler处理流程中添加业务数据 。

ChannelHandler,ChannelHandlerContext,ChannelPipeline 之间的关系：

ChannelHandlerContext：

ChannelPipeline 的addLast方法：

@Override
    public final ChannelPipeline addLast(EventExecutorGroup group, String name, ChannelHandler handler) {
        final AbstractChannelHandlerContext newCtx;
        synchronized (this) {
            checkMultiplicity(handler);
            //把ChannelHandler封装成ChannelHandlerContext
            newCtx = newContext(group, filterName(name, handler), handler);

            addLast0(newCtx);

            // If the registered is false it means that the channel was not registered on an eventloop yet.
            // In this case we add the context to the pipeline and add a task that will call
            // ChannelHandler.handlerAdded(...) once the channel is registered.
            if (!registered) {
                newCtx.setAddPending();
                //处理handlerAdded方法回调
                callHandlerCallbackLater(newCtx, true);
                return this;
            }

            EventExecutor executor = newCtx.executor();
            if (!executor.inEventLoop()) {
                newCtx.setAddPending();
                executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        callHandlerAdded0(newCtx);
                    }
                });
                return this;
            }
        }
        callHandlerAdded0(newCtx);
        return this;
    }