(精华)2020年8月12日 C#基础知识点 序列化反序列化(XML，Json，二进制，soap)

public class SerializeHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 二进制序列化器
        /// </summary>
        public static void BinarySerialize()
        {
            //使用二进制序列化对象
            string fileName = Path.Combine(Constant.SerializeDataPath, @"BinarySerialize.txt");//文件名称与路径
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {//需要一个stream，这里是直接写入文件了
                List<Programmer> pList = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
                BinaryFormatter binFormat = new BinaryFormatter();//创建二进制序列化器
                binFormat.Serialize(fStream, pList);
            }
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {//需要一个stream，这里是来源于文件
                BinaryFormatter binFormat = new BinaryFormatter();//创建二进制序列化器
                //使用二进制反序列化对象
                fStream.Position = 0;//重置流位置
                List<Programmer> pList = (List<Programmer>)binFormat.Deserialize(fStream);//反序列化对象
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// soap序列化器
        /// </summary>
        public static void SoapSerialize()
        {
            //使用Soap序列化对象
            string fileName = Path.Combine(Constant.SerializeDataPath, @"SoapSerialize.txt");//文件名称与路径
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                List<Programmer> pList = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
                SoapFormatter soapFormat = new SoapFormatter();//创建二进制序列化器
                //soapFormat.Serialize(fStream, list);//SOAP不能序列化泛型对象
                soapFormat.Serialize(fStream, pList.ToArray());
            }
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                SoapFormatter soapFormat = new SoapFormatter();//创建二进制序列化器
                //使用二进制反序列化对象
                fStream.Position = 0;//重置流位置
                List<Programmer> pList = ((Programmer[])soapFormat.Deserialize(fStream)).ToList();//反序列化对象
            }
        }

        //BinaryFormatter序列化自定义类的对象时，序列化之后的流中带有空字符，以致于无法反序列化，反序列化时总是报错“在分析完成之前就遇到流结尾”（已经调用了stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);）。
        //改用XmlFormatter序列化之后，可见流中没有空字符，从而解决上述问题，但是要求类必须有无参数构造函数，而且各属性必须既能读又能写，即必须同时定义getter和setter，若只定义getter，则反序列化后的得到的各个属性的值都为null。

        /// <summary>
        /// XML序列化器
        /// </summary>
        public static void XmlSerialize()
        {
            //使用XML序列化对象
            string fileName = Path.Combine(Constant.SerializeDataPath, @"Student.xml");//文件名称与路径
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                List<Programmer> pList = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
                XmlSerializer xmlFormat = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Programmer>));//创建XML序列化器，需要指定对象的类型
                xmlFormat.Serialize(fStream, pList);
            }
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                XmlSerializer xmlFormat = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Programmer>));//创建XML序列化器，需要指定对象的类型
                //使用XML反序列化对象
                fStream.Position = 0;//重置流位置
                List<Programmer> pList = pList = (List<Programmer>)xmlFormat.Deserialize(fStream);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// json也可以的
        /// </summary>
        public static void Json()
        {
            List<Programmer> pList = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
            string result = JsonHelper.ObjectToString<List<Programmer>>(pList);
            List<Programmer> pList1 = JsonHelper.StringToObject<List<Programmer>>(result);
        }
    }

public class JsonHelper
    {
        #region Json
        /// <summary>
        /// JavaScriptSerializer
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ObjectToString<T>(T obj)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            return jss.Serialize(obj);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// JavaScriptSerializer
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T StringToObject<T>(string content)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            return jss.Deserialize<T>(content);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// JsonConvert.SerializeObject
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ToJson<T>(T obj)
        {
            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// JsonConvert.DeserializeObject
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T ToObject<T>(string content)
        {
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(content);
        }
        #endregion Json
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 使用序列化器完成的
    /// </summary>
    public class XmlHelper
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// XmlSerializer序列化实体为字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="t"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ToXml<T>(T t) where T : new()
        {
            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(t.GetType());
            Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
            xmlSerializer.Serialize(stream, t);
            stream.Position = 0;
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
            string text = reader.ReadToEnd();
            return text;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串序列化成XML
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T ToObject<T>(string content) where T : new()
        {
            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content)))
            {
                XmlSerializer xmlFormat = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                return (T)xmlFormat.Deserialize(stream);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 文件反序列化成实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T FileToObject<T>(string fileName) where T : new()
        {
            string CurrentXMLPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["CurrentXMLPath"];
            fileName = Path.Combine(CurrentXMLPath, @"Student.xml");
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                XmlSerializer xmlFormat = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                return (T)xmlFormat.Deserialize(fStream);
            }
        }
    }