使用Media Session API自定义媒体通知和播放控件

Chrome 浏览器全局多媒体控件自定义：

if ('mediaSession' in navigator) {
  navigator.mediaSession.metadata = new MediaMetadata({
    title: 'Unforgettable', 
    artist: 'Nat King Cole',
    album: 'The Ultimate Collection (Remastered)',
    artwork: [
      { src: 'https://dummyimage.com/96x96',   sizes: '96x96',   type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://dummyimage.com/128x128', sizes: '128x128', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://dummyimage.com/192x192', sizes: '192x192', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://dummyimage.com/256x256', sizes: '256x256', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://dummyimage.com/384x384', sizes: '384x384', type: 'image/png' },
      { src: 'https://dummyimage.com/512x512', sizes: '512x512', type: 'image/png' },
    ]
  });

  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('play', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('pause', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('stop', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekbackward', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekforward', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekto', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('previoustrack', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('nexttrack', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('skipad', function() { /* Code excerpted. */ });
}

由于媒体对话可能不受支持，因此建议try…catch在设置它们时使用阻止。

const actionHandlers = [
  ['play',          () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['pause',         () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['previoustrack', () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['nexttrack',     () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['stop',          () => { /* ... */ }],
  ['seekbackward',  (details) => { /* ... */ }],
  ['seekforward',   (details) => { /* ... */ }],
  ['seekto',        (details) => { /* ... */ }],
];

for (const [action, handler] of actionHandlers) {
  try {
    navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler(action, handler);
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(`The media session action "${action}" is not supported yet.`);
  }
}

取消设置媒体会话操作处理程序就像将其设置为一样容易

try {
  // Unset the "nexttrack" action handler at the end of a playlist.
  navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('nexttrack', null);
} catch (error) {
  console.log(`The media session action "nexttrack" is not supported yet.`);
}

设置回放位置

const video = document.querySelector('video');

function updatePositionState() {
  if ('setPositionState' in navigator.mediaSession) {
    navigator.mediaSession.setPositionState({
      duration: video.duration,
      playbackRate: video.playbackRate,
      position: video.currentTime,
    });
  }
}

// When video starts playing, update duration.
await video.play();
updatePositionState();

// When user wants to seek backward, update position.
navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekbackward', (details) => {
  /* ... */
  updatePositionState();
});

// When user wants to seek forward, update position.
navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekforward', (details) => {
  /* ... */
  updatePositionState();
});

// When user wants to seek to a specific time, update position.
navigator.mediaSession.setActionHandler('seekto', (details) => {
  /* ... */
  updatePositionState();
});

// When video playback rate changes, update position state.
video.addEventListener('ratechange', (event) => {
  updatePositionState();
});

重置回放位置：

navigator.mediaSession.setPositionState(null);