232. 用栈实现队列[简单]

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问题

请你仅使用两个栈实现先入先出队列。队列应当支持一般队列支持的所有操作(push、pop、peek、empty):

实现 MyQueue 类:

  • void push(int x) 将元素 x 推到队列的末尾
  • int pop() 从队列的开头移除并返回元素
  • int peek() 返回队列开头的元素
  • boolean empty() 如果队列为空,返回 true ;否则,返回 false

思路

push比较简单,直接往stack中push即可。

pop的时候,由于需要实现队列的先进先出,需要将stack1的全部pop出来,然后在stack2中,再执行pop。

class MyQueue {

    private Stack<Integer> stack1;
    private Stack<Integer> stack2;

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MyQueue() {
        stack1 = new Stack<>();
        stack2 = new Stack<>();
    }

    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    public void push(int x) {
        stack1.push(x);
    }

    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    public int pop() {
        if (!stack2.isEmpty()) {
            return stack2.pop();
        }
        while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
            stack2.push(stack1.pop());
        }
        return stack2.pop();
    }

    /** Get the front element. */
    public int peek() {
        if (!stack2.isEmpty()) {
            return stack2.peek();
        }
        while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
            stack2.push(stack1.pop());
        }
        return stack2.peek();
    }

    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    public boolean empty() {
        return stack1.isEmpty() && stack2.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

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