问题
请你仅使用两个栈实现先入先出队列。队列应当支持一般队列支持的所有操作(push、pop、peek、empty):
实现 MyQueue 类:
- void push(int x) 将元素 x 推到队列的末尾
- int pop() 从队列的开头移除并返回元素
- int peek() 返回队列开头的元素
- boolean empty() 如果队列为空,返回 true ;否则,返回 false
思路
push比较简单,直接往stack中push即可。
pop的时候,由于需要实现队列的先进先出,需要将stack1的全部pop出来,然后在stack2中,再执行pop。
class MyQueue {
private Stack<Integer> stack1;
private Stack<Integer> stack2;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
stack1 = new Stack<>();
stack2 = new Stack<>();
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
public void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
if (!stack2.isEmpty()) {
return stack2.pop();
}
while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
return stack2.pop();
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
if (!stack2.isEmpty()) {
return stack2.peek();
}
while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
return stack2.peek();
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return stack1.isEmpty() && stack2.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/
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