美化ubuntu终端，建立开发环境

换源

1. 备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2. 更改权限

sudo chmod 777 -R /etc/apt/sources.list

3. 更改源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

vim：esc dG删除所有

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. 更新源

sudo apt update

安装并配置zsh、oh-my-zsh、git、starship

1. 安装并启用zsh

sudo apt install zsh

sudo chsh -s /bin/zsh

2. 安装oh-my-zsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"  

如果出现443的问题（常见）

1. 改hosts(推荐SwitchHosts)
2. 走代理

# ~/.zshrc
# 设置代理别名，需要走代理直接setproxy
alias setproxy="export > > ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:10808"
alias unsetproxy="unset ALL_PROXY"

3. 安装git

sudo apt install git

4. 安装starship

curl -fsSL https://starship.rs/install.sh | bash

5. 安装zsh插件

cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins

• zsh-syntax-highlighting

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

• zsh-autosuggestions

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

6. 配置starship、zsh插件

sudo vim ~/.zshrc

# ~/.zshrc
eval "$(starship init zsh)"

# 设置代理
alias setproxy="export ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:10808"
alias unsetproxy="unset ALL_PROXY"

export ZSH="/home/zao/.oh-my-zsh"
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"

plugins=(
    git
    zsh-syntax-highlighting
    zsh-autosuggestions
)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

7. 更新zsh配置

source ~/.zshrc

安装nvm、node、yrm

1. 安装nvm

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.0/install.sh | bash

source ~/.zshrc

2. 安装node

nvm install node

3. 安装yrm

npm install -g yrm

yrm use taobao

注意

1. wsl2适合用remote方式开发，不过在安装vscode插件的时候会有安装不上的情况，这个目前我找到的解决方法是改google ones的DNS；如果直接用local打开，更改文件，不会实时刷新。
2. wsl1较为轻量不能直接用docker，需要安装docekr desktop
3. 用wsl开发，如果git安装在wsl中，需要配置vscode的git.path,具体请参照https://github.com/andy-5/wslgit