Android集成小米推送教程

前言

目前Android应用在后台杀死进程之后，就收不到通知了，想要接收消息推送，需要集成各个厂商的推送SDK，以小米为例

1.接入前准备

1. 登录小米开发者网站（dev.mi.com/console/app…），创建App并获取AppId，AppKey和AppSecret。

2. 下载Android客户端SDK压缩包。

下载地址：dev.xiaomi.com/mipush/down… 。

压缩包中包含了Server SDK、Client SDK和android DEMO。

2. SDK接入指南

2.1. 配置AndroidManifest.xml文件

小米推送服务SDK支持的最低安卓版本为2.3。

<uses-sdk  android:minSdkVersion="9"/>

推送服务需要的权限列表：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />​

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/> 

<permission android:name="com.xiaomi.mipushdemo.permission.MIPUSH_RECEIVE" android:protectionLevel="signature" /> <!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo改成app的包名-->

<uses-permission android:name="com.xiaomi.mipushdemo.permission.MIPUSH_RECEIVE" /><!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo改成app的包名-->

推送服务需要配置的service和receiver：

<service
    android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMPushService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:process=":pushservice" />

<!--注：此service必须在3.0.1版本以后（包括3.0.1版本）加入-->
<service
    android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMJobService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="false"
    android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
    android:process=":pushservice" />

<service
    android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.PushMessageHandler"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true" />

<!--注：此service必须在2.2.5版本以后（包括2.2.5版本）加入-->
<service
    android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.MessageHandleService"
    android:enabled="true" />

<receiver
    android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.NetworkStatusReceiver"
    android:exported="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

<receiver
    android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.PingReceiver"
    android:exported="false"
    android:process=":pushservice">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.xiaomi.push.PING_TIMER" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

这里将XMPushService和PingReceiver定义在了pushservice进程中，您也可以配置其运行在任意进程。如果没有配置android:process这个属性，那么它们将运行在应用的主进程中。

2.2. 自定义一个BroadcastReceiver类

为了接收消息，您需要自定义一个继承自PushMessageReceiver类的BroadcastReceiver

public class DemoMessageReceiver extends PushMessageReceiver {
    private String mRegId;
    private long mResultCode = -1;
    private String mReason;
    private String mCommand;
    private String mMessage;
    private String mTopic;
    private String mAlias;
    private String mUserAccount;
    private String mStartTime;
    private String mEndTime;
    @Override
    public void onReceivePassThroughMessage(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onNotificationMessageClicked(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onNotificationMessageArrived(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onCommandResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) {
        String command = message.getCommand();
        List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments();
        String cmdArg1 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) ? arguments.get(0) : null);
        String cmdArg2 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 1) ? arguments.get(1) : null);
        if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mRegId = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SET_ALIAS.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mAlias = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_UNSET_ALIAS.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mAlias = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mTopic = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_UNSUBSCRIBE_TOPIC.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mTopic = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SET_ACCEPT_TIME.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mStartTime = cmdArg1;
                mEndTime = cmdArg2;
            }
        } 
    }
    @Override
    public void onReceiveRegisterResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) {
        String command = message.getCommand();
        List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments();
        String cmdArg1 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) ? arguments.get(0) : null);
        String cmdArg2 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 1) ? arguments.get(1) : null);
        if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mRegId = cmdArg1;
            }
        } 
    }
}

将自定义的BroadcastReceiver注册到AndroidManifest.xml文件中

<receiver
  android:exported="true"
  android:name="com.xiaomi.mipushdemo.DemoMessageReceiver">
          <!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo.DemoMessageRreceiver改成app中定义的完整类名-->
  <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
  </intent-filter>
    <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.MESSAGE_ARRIVED" />
  </intent-filter>
  <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.ERROR" />
  </intent-filter>
</receiver>

2.3. 注册推送服务

通过调用MiPushClient.registerPush来初始化小米推送服务。注册成功后，您可以在自定义的onCommandResult和onReceiveRegisterResult中收到注册结果，其中的regId即是当前设备上当前app的唯一标示。您可以将regId上传到自己的服务器，方便向其发消息。

为了提高push的注册率，您可以在Application的onCreate中初始化push。您也可以根据需要，在其他地方初始化push。 代码如下：

public class DemoApplication extends Application {

    public static final String APP_ID = "your appid";
    public static final String APP_KEY = "your appkey";
    public static final String TAG = "your packagename";

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //初始化push推送服务
        if(shouldInit()) {
            MiPushClient.registerPush(this, APP_ID, APP_KEY);
        }
        //打开Log
        LoggerInterface newLogger = new LoggerInterface() {

            @Override
            public void setTag(String tag) {
                // ignore   
            }

            @Override
            public void log(String content, Throwable t) {
                Log.d(TAG, content, t);
            }

            @Override
            public void log(String content) {
                Log.d(TAG, content);
            }
        };
        Logger.setLogger(this, newLogger);
    }

    private boolean shouldInit() {
        ActivityManager am = ((ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE));
        List<RunningAppProcessInfo> processInfos = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
        String mainProcessName = getApplicationInfo().processName;
        int myPid = Process.myPid();
        for (RunningAppProcessInfo info : processInfos) {
            if (info.pid == myPid && mainProcessName.equals(info.processName)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3. 测试

创建推送

​

填写推送内容

​

把应用在后台关闭掉，点击推送，仍可以收到推送通知，就说明集成成功了。