微信开发解析unionId

如果需要解析unionId的话，因为微信本身没有给出java的sdk，所以我们需要自己写解密的方法，并且因为jdk的安全机制，我们还需要一些操作来避免这些坑。

前置设置

/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_151/jre/lib/security 目录下
修改java.security文件  加入 security.provider.10=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider

/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_151/jre/lib/ext目录下 放入bcprov-jdk15on-1.57.jar

WechatUtil

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;

public class WechatUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 测试
        String result = decryptData(
                "+6fr9M+bNeRk8LQOOuxqBLuzsydnIh7D2UvImuWicfzJsbrRFptPr7yXHubgTdRd6JHwvjDXD+Q9L0oeTjXlBZilfipjRZJSV7nOpaq++DB5wQr6hKAPsvLmUjOpTPocpVrRDbkXRQKAgl6uTXkR8SdUL3j0zihANr3ANaz2kgg8X+iCJKSxmCuxwPswFCrYaXih2Z7+s/EqWU0ACFgaoZMNkliYBy9mF/pwzCfzsDVx+eJu1eG2UmU6e0e8rUOcEGv4KxfYntvLBN7LJEfOEfYcyemNYtVt3ALDE2sOxI4pb8XxUUO3zn+Yt7e5xWqmfqFj1YK3CCl0ILHle5JlZxGz178PsztDoCnOMoA4NwEoGfqCsUH1pM7AsyfcOh27yqqk=",
                "2gCRTCyEpjQTW5Fc89yg==",
                "XBzf8VMLBIsFBZvjOWNg=="
        );
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

    public static String decryptData(String encryptDataB64, String sessionKeyB64, String ivB64) {
        return new String(
                decryptOfDiyIV(
                        Base64.decode(encryptDataB64),
                        Base64.decode(sessionKeyB64),
                        Base64.decode(ivB64)
                )
        );
    }

    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
    private static final String ALGORITHM_STR = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";
    private static Key key;
    private static Cipher cipher;

    private static void init(byte[] keyBytes) {
        // 如果密钥不足16位，那么就补足.  这个if 中的内容很重要
        int base = 16;
        if (keyBytes.length % base != 0) {
            int groups = keyBytes.length / base + (keyBytes.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);
            byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];
            Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);
            System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, temp, 0, keyBytes.length);
            keyBytes = temp;
        }
        // 初始化
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        // 转化成JAVA的密钥格式
        key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_ALGORITHM);
        try {
            // 初始化cipher
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_STR, "BC");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解密方法
     *
     * @param encryptedData 要解密的字符串
     * @param keyBytes      解密密钥
     * @param ivs           自定义对称解密算法初始向量 iv
     * @return 解密后的字节数组
     */
    private static byte[] decryptOfDiyIV(byte[] encryptedData, byte[] keyBytes, byte[] ivs) {
        byte[] encryptedText = null;
        init(keyBytes);
        try {
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(ivs));
            encryptedText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return encryptedText;
    }

}