scoop安装
确保安装 PowerShell 5(或更高版本,包括PowerShell 核心)和.NET 框架 4.5(或更高版本)。
查看powershell 版本
Get-Host | Select-Object Version
在 PowerShell 中输入下面内容,保证允许本地脚本的执行:
set-executionpolicy remotesigned -scope currentuser
执行下面的命令安装 Scoop:
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
测试一下
scoop help
自定义安装路径
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','D:\Scoop','User')
$env:SCOOP='D:\Scoop'
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
自定义路径 D:
将全局应用安装到自定义目录
假设目标目录是D:\Applications\Scoop\globalApps,在PowerShell命令控制台中运行:
scoop 卸载
scoop 安装软件
| 命令 | 动作 |
|---|---|
| search | 搜索软件名 |
| install | 安装软件 |
| update | 更新软件 |
| status | 查看软件状态 |
| uninstall | 卸载软件 |
| info | 查看软件详情 |
| home | 打开软件主页 |
下载加速
scoop install aria2
如果用了aria2还是很慢,可以关闭它:
scoop config aria2-enabled false
示例
scoop search git
scoop install git
全局安装
scoop install oraclejdk8 -g;
scoop 添加扩展软件包
由于 Scoop 的存储桶本质上都是一个个 git 库,所以想要添加额外的存储库,需要有 git 环境支撑,输入 scoop install git 进行安装即可。[^a]
输入 scoop bucket known 就能查看官方已知的存储桶列表
scoop bucket add <仓库名>
"extras": "https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop-extras.git",
"versions": "https://github.com/scoopinstaller/versions",
"nightlies": "https://github.com/scoopinstaller/nightlies",
"nirsoft": "https://github.com/kodybrown/scoop-nirsoft",
"php": "https://github.com/nueko/scoop-php.git",
"nerd-fonts": "https://github.com/matthewjberger/scoop-nerd-fonts.git",
"nonportable": "https://github.com/oltolm/scoop-nonportable",
"java": "https://github.com/se35710/scoop-java",
"games": "https://github.com/Calinou/scoop-games"
示例
scoop bucket add dorado https://github.com/h404bi/dorado
scoop install dorado/<App 名>
其他推荐存储桶
Bucket 地址:kodybrown/scoop-nirsoft
NirSoft 官网地址:NirSoft
scoop 常用命令
有关Scoop命令的信息是内置的。如果您使用Git,则应该找到熟悉的帮助界面。
要查看命令列表,请运行:
scoop help
要查看有关特定命令的帮助,请运行:
scoop help <command>
当前命令为(从的输出scoop help):
alias Manage scoop aliases
bucket Manage Scoop buckets
cache Show or clear the download cache
checkup Check for potential problems
cleanup Cleanup apps by removing old versions
config Get or set configuration values
create Create a custom app manifest
depends List dependencies for an app
export Exports (an importable) list of installed apps
help Show help for a command
hold Hold an app to disable updates
home Opens the app homepage
info Display information about an app
install Install apps
list List installed apps
prefix Returns the path to the specified app
reset Reset an app to resolve conflicts
search Search available apps
status Show status and check for new app versions
unhold Unhold an app to enable updates
uninstall Uninstall an app
update Update apps, or Scoop itself
virustotal Look for app's hash on virustotal.com
which Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux)
scoop help #帮助
scoop list #查看当前已安装软件
scoop info app #查看软件信息
scoop install app #安装软件
scoop search app #搜索软件
scoop uninstall app #卸载软件
scoop update app #更新指定软件
scoop update * #更新安装的软件和scoop
# 设置代理(http)
scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:4412
示例:
-
列出已安装的所有包
scoop list -
Scoop 命令说明
scoop help -
获取某个包的安装信息
scoop info python -
打开某个包的官网
scoop home python -
禁止某个包更新
scoop hold python