leetcode 1540. Can Convert String in K Moves (python)

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描述

Given a string s and an integer array indices of the same length.

The string s will be shuffled such that the character at the ith position moves to indices[i] in the shuffled string.

Return the shuffled string.

Example 1:

Input: s = "codeleet", indices = [4,5,6,7,0,2,1,3]
Output: "leetcode"
Explanation: As shown, "codeleet" becomes "leetcode" after shuffling.

Example 2:

Input: s = "abc", indices = [0,1,2]
Output: "abc"
Explanation: After shuffling, each character remains in its position.

Example 3:

Input: s = "aiohn", indices = [3,1,4,2,0]
Output: "nihao"

Example 4:

Input: s = "aaiougrt", indices = [4,0,2,6,7,3,1,5]
Output: "arigatou"

Example 5:

Input: s = "art", indices = [1,0,2]
Output: "rat"	

Note:

  • s.length == indices.length == n
  • 1 <= n <= 100
  • s contains only lower-case English letters.
  • 0 <= indices[i] < n
  • All values of indices are unique (i.e. indices is a permutation of the integers from 0 to n - 1).

解析

根据题意,s 和 indices 的值一一对应,indices 中的每个数字表示 s 中对应的字母在结果中的索引,如 s = "aiohn", indices = [3,1,4,2,0],其中的 3 表示 a 在结果字符串中的索引为 3 ,1 表示 i 在结果字符串中的索引为 1 ,按照这个规律解决即可得到 "nihao" 。

解答

class Solution(object):
def restoreString(self, s, indices):
    """
    :type s: str
    :type indices: List[int]
    :rtype: str
    """
    n = len(indices)
    res = [None] * n
    for i in range(n):
        res[indices[i]] = s[i]
    return "".join(res)
    
    
        	      
		

运行结果

Runtime: 36 ms, faster than 85.18% of Python online submissions for Shuffle String.
Memory Usage: 13.5 MB, less than 37.77% of Python online submissions for Shuffle String.

原题链接:leetcode.com/problems/sh…

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