Redis Server Main函数

server.c - main函数

1. 初始化系统设置（时区，随机数种子，ACL,TLS等）
2. 加载配置，覆盖默认配置
3. 初始化server
4. 开始接受请求，并循环处理事件

setlocale(LC_COLLATE,"");
tzset(); /* Populates 'timezone' global. */
zmalloc_set_oom_handler(redisOutOfMemoryHandler);
srand(time(NULL)^getpid());
srandom(time(NULL)^getpid());
gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
crc64_init();

getRandomBytes(hashseed,sizeof(hashseed));
dictSetHashFunctionSeed(hashseed);
server.sentinel_mode = checkForSentinelMode(argc,argv);
initServerConfig();
ACLInit(); 
moduleInitModulesSystem();
tlsInit();

if (server.sentinel_mode) {
    initSentinelConfig();
    initSentinel();
}

loadServerConfig(server.configfile, config_from_stdin, options);

if (background) daemonize();

readOOMScoreAdj();
initServer();

if (background || server.pidfile) createPidFile();

redisSetProcTitle(argv[0]);
redisAsciiArt();
checkTcpBacklogSettings();

 if (!server.sentinel_mode) {
    moduleInitModulesSystemLast();
    moduleLoadFromQueue();
    ACLLoadUsersAtStartup();
    InitServerLast();
    loadDataFromDisk(); //从磁盘加载数据
    //此时可以接受请求了。
} else {
    ACLLoadUsersAtStartup();
    InitServerLast();
    sentinelIsRunning();
    //此时可以接受请求了。
}

redisSetCpuAffinity(server.server_cpulist);
setOOMScoreAdj(-1);

aeMain(server.el); //循环处理event
aeDeleteEventLoop(server.el);

initServer函数

1. 注册信号监听
2. 初始化全局server对象
3. 打开listen端口，参考listenToPort
4. 创建db并初始化
5. 初始化server的rdb、aof、child、stat等信息
6. 注册定时任务回调以待后续启动定时任务serverCron
7. 开始accept
8. 打开aof文件（按需）
9. 初始化redis-cluster(按需）
10. 初始化lua脚本环境
11. 初始化slowlog和latencyMonitor存储dict

void initServer(void) {
    int j;

    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    setupSignalHandlers();
    makeThreadKillable();

    if (server.syslog_enabled) {
        openlog(server.syslog_ident, LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_NOWAIT,
            server.syslog_facility);
    }

    /* Initialization after setting defaults from the config system. */
    server.aof_state = server.aof_enabled ? AOF_ON : AOF_OFF;
    server.hz = server.config_hz;
    server.pid = getpid();
    server.in_fork_child = CHILD_TYPE_NONE;
    server.main_thread_id = pthread_self();
    server.current_client = NULL;
    server.fixed_time_expire = 0;
    server.clients = listCreate();
    server.clients_index = raxNew();
    server.clients_to_close = listCreate();
    server.slaves = listCreate();
    server.monitors = listCreate();
    server.clients_pending_write = listCreate();
    server.clients_pending_read = listCreate();
    server.clients_timeout_table = raxNew();
    server.slaveseldb = -1; /* Force to emit the first SELECT command. */
    server.unblocked_clients = listCreate();
    server.ready_keys = listCreate();
    server.clients_waiting_acks = listCreate();
    server.get_ack_from_slaves = 0;
    server.clients_paused = 0;
    server.events_processed_while_blocked = 0;
    server.system_memory_size = zmalloc_get_memory_size();

    if ((server.tls_port || server.tls_replication || server.tls_cluster)
                && tlsConfigure(&server.tls_ctx_config) == C_ERR) {
        serverLog(LL_WARNING, "Failed to configure TLS. Check logs for more info.");
        exit(1);
    }

    createSharedObjects();
    adjustOpenFilesLimit();
    const char *clk_msg = monotonicInit();
    serverLog(LL_NOTICE, "monotonic clock: %s", clk_msg);
    server.el = aeCreateEventLoop(server.maxclients+CONFIG_FDSET_INCR);
    if (server.el == NULL) {
        serverLog(LL_WARNING,
            "Failed creating the event loop. Error message: '%s'",
            strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    server.db = zmalloc(sizeof(redisDb)*server.dbnum);

    /* Open the TCP listening socket for the user commands. */
    if (server.port != 0 &&
        listenToPort(server.port,server.ipfd,&server.ipfd_count) == C_ERR)
        exit(1);
    if (server.tls_port != 0 &&
        listenToPort(server.tls_port,server.tlsfd,&server.tlsfd_count) == C_ERR)
        exit(1);

    /* Open the listening Unix domain socket. */
    if (server.unixsocket != NULL) {
        unlink(server.unixsocket); /* don't care if this fails */
        server.sofd = anetUnixServer(server.neterr,server.unixsocket,
            server.unixsocketperm, server.tcp_backlog);
        if (server.sofd == ANET_ERR) {
            serverLog(LL_WARNING, "Opening Unix socket: %s", server.neterr);
            exit(1);
        }
        anetNonBlock(NULL,server.sofd);
    }

    /* Abort if there are no listening sockets at all. */
    if (server.ipfd_count == 0 && server.tlsfd_count == 0 && server.sofd < 0) {
        serverLog(LL_WARNING, "Configured to not listen anywhere, exiting.");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Create the Redis databases, and initialize other internal state. */
    for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
        server.db[j].dict = dictCreate(&dbDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].expires = dictCreate(&keyptrDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].expires_cursor = 0;
        server.db[j].blocking_keys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].ready_keys = dictCreate(&objectKeyPointerValueDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].watched_keys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].id = j;
        server.db[j].avg_ttl = 0;
        server.db[j].defrag_later = listCreate();
        listSetFreeMethod(server.db[j].defrag_later,(void (*)(void*))sdsfree);
    }
    evictionPoolAlloc(); /* Initialize the LRU keys pool. */
    server.pubsub_channels = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
    server.pubsub_patterns = listCreate();
    server.pubsub_patterns_dict = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
    listSetFreeMethod(server.pubsub_patterns,freePubsubPattern);
    listSetMatchMethod(server.pubsub_patterns,listMatchPubsubPattern);
    server.cronloops = 0;
    server.rdb_child_pid = -1;
    server.aof_child_pid = -1;
    server.module_child_pid = -1;
    server.rdb_child_type = RDB_CHILD_TYPE_NONE;
    server.rdb_pipe_conns = NULL;
    server.rdb_pipe_numconns = 0;
    server.rdb_pipe_numconns_writing = 0;
    server.rdb_pipe_buff = NULL;
    server.rdb_pipe_bufflen = 0;
    server.rdb_bgsave_scheduled = 0;
    server.child_info_pipe[0] = -1;
    server.child_info_pipe[1] = -1;
    server.child_info_data.magic = 0;
    aofRewriteBufferReset();
    server.aof_buf = sdsempty();
    server.lastsave = time(NULL); /* At startup we consider the DB saved. */
    server.lastbgsave_try = 0;    /* At startup we never tried to BGSAVE. */
    server.rdb_save_time_last = -1;
    server.rdb_save_time_start = -1;
    server.dirty = 0;
    resetServerStats();
    /* A few stats we don't want to reset: server startup time, and peak mem. */
    server.stat_starttime = time(NULL);
    server.stat_peak_memory = 0;
    server.stat_rdb_cow_bytes = 0;
    server.stat_aof_cow_bytes = 0;
    server.stat_module_cow_bytes = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < CLIENT_TYPE_COUNT; j++)
        server.stat_clients_type_memory[j] = 0;
    server.cron_malloc_stats.zmalloc_used = 0;
    server.cron_malloc_stats.process_rss = 0;
    server.cron_malloc_stats.allocator_allocated = 0;
    server.cron_malloc_stats.allocator_active = 0;
    server.cron_malloc_stats.allocator_resident = 0;
    server.lastbgsave_status = C_OK;
    server.aof_last_write_status = C_OK;
    server.aof_last_write_errno = 0;
    server.repl_good_slaves_count = 0;

	//注册定时任务回调以待后续启动定时任务
    /* Create the timer callback, this is our way to process many background
     * operations incrementally, like clients timeout, eviction of unaccessed
     * expired keys and so forth. */
    if (aeCreateTimeEvent(server.el, 1, serverCron, NULL, NULL) == AE_ERR) {
        serverPanic("Can't create event loop timers.");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Create an event handler for accepting new connections in TCP and Unix
     * domain sockets. */
    for (j = 0; j < server.ipfd_count; j++) {
        if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.ipfd[j], AE_READABLE,
            acceptTcpHandler,NULL) == AE_ERR)
            {
                serverPanic(
                    "Unrecoverable error creating server.ipfd file event.");
            }
    }
    for (j = 0; j < server.tlsfd_count; j++) {
        if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.tlsfd[j], AE_READABLE,
            acceptTLSHandler,NULL) == AE_ERR)
            {
                serverPanic(
                    "Unrecoverable error creating server.tlsfd file event.");
            }
    }
    if (server.sofd > 0 && aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,server.sofd,AE_READABLE,
        acceptUnixHandler,NULL) == AE_ERR) serverPanic("Unrecoverable error creating server.sofd file event.");


    /* Register a readable event for the pipe used to awake the event loop
     * when a blocked client in a module needs attention. */
    if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.module_blocked_pipe[0], AE_READABLE,
        moduleBlockedClientPipeReadable,NULL) == AE_ERR) {
            serverPanic(
                "Error registering the readable event for the module "
                "blocked clients subsystem.");
    }

    /* Register before and after sleep handlers (note this needs to be done
     * before loading persistence since it is used by processEventsWhileBlocked. */
    aeSetBeforeSleepProc(server.el,beforeSleep);
    aeSetAfterSleepProc(server.el,afterSleep);

    /* Open the AOF file if needed. */
    if (server.aof_state == AOF_ON) {
        server.aof_fd = open(server.aof_filename,
                               O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT,0644);
        if (server.aof_fd == -1) {
            serverLog(LL_WARNING, "Can't open the append-only file: %s",
                strerror(errno));
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    /* 32 bit instances are limited to 4GB of address space, so if there is
     * no explicit limit in the user provided configuration we set a limit
     * at 3 GB using maxmemory with 'noeviction' policy'. This avoids
     * useless crashes of the Redis instance for out of memory. */
    if (server.arch_bits == 32 && server.maxmemory == 0) {
        serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now.");
        server.maxmemory = 3072LL*(1024*1024); /* 3 GB */
        server.maxmemory_policy = MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION;
    }

    if (server.cluster_enabled) clusterInit();
    replicationScriptCacheInit();
    scriptingInit(1);
    slowlogInit();
    latencyMonitorInit();
}