欢迎关注公众号【sharedCode】致力于主流中间件的源码分析, 个人网站:www.shared-code.com/
前言
本文的主要是为了介绍,在生产者或者消费者启动的时候,需要实例化MqClientInstance,作为负责和borker通信的实例, 在这个里面初始化了很多定时任务,心跳,nameServer地址更新, topic路由信息更新
源码入口
org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.factory.MQClientInstance
public void start() throws MQClientException {
synchronized (this) {
switch (this.serviceState) {
case CREATE_JUST:
this.serviceState = ServiceState.START_FAILED;
// If not specified,looking address from name server
if (null == this.clientConfig.getNamesrvAddr()) {
this.mQClientAPIImpl.fetchNameServerAddr();
}
// 负责网络通信的接口调用启动,
this.mQClientAPIImpl.start();
// 初始化各类定时任务
this.startScheduledTask();
// 开启pullService , 针对consumer,到讲解consumer时再做详细说明
this.pullMessageService.start();
// 启动RebalanceService服务,针对consumer,到讲解consumer时再做详细说明
this.rebalanceService.start();
// 启动一个groupName为CLIENT_INNER_PRODUCER的DefaultMQProducer,
// 用于将消费失败的消息发回broker,消息的topic格式为%RETRY%ConsumerGroupName。
this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultMQProducerImpl().start(false);
log.info("the client factory [{}] start OK", this.clientId);
this.serviceState = ServiceState.RUNNING;
break;
case RUNNING:
break;
case SHUTDOWN_ALREADY:
break;
case START_FAILED:
throw new MQClientException("The Factory object[" + this.getClientId() + "] has been created before, and failed.", null);
default:
break;
}
}
}
本文主要讲述this.startScheduledTask()方法
private void startScheduledTask() {
if (null == this.clientConfig.getNamesrvAddr()) {
// 每两分钟执行一次寻址服务(NameServer地址)
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.mQClientAPIImpl.fetchNameServerAddr();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask fetchNameServerAddr exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, 1000 * 60 * 2, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
// 每30秒更新一次所有的topic的路由信息 , 延迟10毫秒执行
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer exception", e);
}
}
}, 10, this.clientConfig.getPollNameServerInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
// 定时任务延迟1秒执行
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// 每30秒对下线的broker进行移除
MQClientInstance.this.cleanOfflineBroker();
// 每30秒发送一次心跳
MQClientInstance.this.sendHeartbeatToAllBrokerWithLock();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask sendHeartbeatToAllBroker exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000, this.clientConfig.getHeartbeatBrokerInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
// 持久化消费端offSet
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.persistAllConsumerOffset();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask persistAllConsumerOffset exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, this.clientConfig.getPersistConsumerOffsetInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// 调整消费端线程池大小
MQClientInstance.this.adjustThreadPool();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask adjustThreadPool exception", e);
}
}
}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
每两分钟执行一次nameServer寻址
该定时任务仅会在客户端没有主动配置nameServer的情况下会初始化
if (null == this.clientConfig.getNamesrvAddr()) {
// 每两分钟执行一次寻址服务(NameServer地址)
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.mQClientAPIImpl.fetchNameServerAddr();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask fetchNameServerAddr exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, 1000 * 60 * 2, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
定义了一个定时线程池, 延迟10秒钟触发, 每次执行间隔时间为 2分钟
public String fetchNameServerAddr() {
try {
// 远程服务获取
String addrs = this.topAddressing.fetchNSAddr();
if (addrs != null) {
if (!addrs.equals(this.nameSrvAddr)) {
log.info("name server address changed, old=" + this.nameSrvAddr + ", new=" + addrs);
// 更新本地的nameAddressList
this.updateNameServerAddressList(addrs);
this.nameSrvAddr = addrs;
return nameSrvAddr;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("fetchNameServerAddr Exception", e);
}
return nameSrvAddr;
}
该功能可以理解为,rocketMq里面其实是可以不配置nameSrvAddr的,支持动态获取, 程序启动的时候自动获取一次, 此后通过定时任务每两分钟进行更新一次, 但是笔者通过源码看了一下,目前的版本并不支持动态配置获取nameServer地址的接口, 默认写死了这个地址:http://jmenv.tbsite.net:8080/rocketmq/nsaddr , 大家有兴趣,改改源码就可以用了。 功能天然支持
每30秒更新一次所有的topic的路由信息
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
// 每30秒更新一次所有的topic的路由信息 , 延迟10毫秒执行
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer exception", e);
}
}
}, 10, this.clientConfig.getPollNameServerInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
延迟10毫秒执行,this.clientConfig.getPollNameServerInterval() 默认值为 1000 * 30 , 每30秒执行一次
private int pollNameServerInterval = 1000 * 30;
updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer
public void updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer() {
Set<String> topicList = new HashSet<String>();
// Consumer , 消费者
{
Iterator<Entry<String, MQConsumerInner>> it = this.consumerTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, MQConsumerInner> entry = it.next();
MQConsumerInner impl = entry.getValue();
if (impl != null) {
// 获取消费者订阅了的topic
Set<SubscriptionData> subList = impl.subscriptions();
if (subList != null) {
for (SubscriptionData subData : subList) {
topicList.add(subData.getTopic());
}
}
}
}
}
// Producer , 生产者
{
// 获取当前系统中生产者的列表
Iterator<Entry<String, MQProducerInner>> it = this.producerTable.entrySet().iterator();
// 循环
while (it.hasNext()) {
// 获取生产者信息
Entry<String, MQProducerInner> entry = it.next();
MQProducerInner impl = entry.getValue();
if (impl != null) {
// 获取最新的topic信息。放到Set集合里面
Set<String> lst = impl.getPublishTopicList();
topicList.addAll(lst);
}
}
}
// 获取到了所有的topic信息,
for (String topic : topicList) {
// 分批次的循环更新topic信息
this.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
}
}
producerTable 在生产者启动的时候,会调用registerProducer方法将自身的信息注册信息。
MQProducerInner 的实现类是DefaultMQProducerImpl , 每个DefaultMQProducerImpl里面都会维护了一个topicPublishInfoTable, 是一个Map类型的内部变量, 负责存储当前DefaultMQProducerImpl关注的topic信息。 下面可以看一下getPublishTopicList的实现
@Override
public Set<String> getPublishTopicList() {
Set<String> topicList = new HashSet<String>();
for (String key : this.topicPublishInfoTable.keySet()) {
topicList.add(key);
}
return topicList;
}
上面的代码不做过多的解释,其实就是把生产者内部维护的topic信息 ,放入到Set然后返回
---------------------------------------------------划重点----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
上面的代码虽然写的很多,但是本质上就是两点
- 获取消费者(订阅),生产者(发布)的所有topic, 一个收集topic的动作
- 获取到topic之后,进行循环更新,调用updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer方法
下面就是本文的重点了
updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer实现
该方法属于topic信息更新的必经之路, 重点看一波
public boolean updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(final String topic, boolean isDefault,
DefaultMQProducer defaultMQProducer) {
try {
// 先上一把锁
if (this.lockNamesrv.tryLock(LOCK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
try {
// topic路由信息
TopicRouteData topicRouteData;
if (isDefault && defaultMQProducer != null) {
// 1. 进入此段代码块,仅是在通过默认的Topic,默认的producucer去nameServer获取路由信息
topicRouteData = this.mQClientAPIImpl.getDefaultTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey(),
1000 * 3);
// topicRouteData 这个里面包含了默认的createTopicKey这个topic的信息,主要是为了后续构建不存在topic
if (topicRouteData != null) {
for (QueueData data : topicRouteData.getQueueDatas()) {
// 设置topic队列数, 默认为4个
int queueNums = Math.min(defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums(), data.getReadQueueNums());
// 设置读队列
data.setReadQueueNums(queueNums);
// 写队列
data.setWriteQueueNums(queueNums);
}
}
} else {
// 2. 除了默认情况,其他情况,就是实实在在的去nameServer获取当前topic的信息
topicRouteData = this.mQClientAPIImpl.getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, 1000 * 3);
}
// 当topic信息不为空的时候
if (topicRouteData != null) {
// 获取原先存在topicRouteTable中的老的topic,如果是第一次,则为空
TopicRouteData old = this.topicRouteTable.get(topic);
// 判断新老topic信息是否一致,是否需要更新
boolean changed = topicRouteDataIsChange(old, topicRouteData);
if (!changed) {
// 当比较新老信息是一致的时候,这个方法回去判断 topic在本地是否存在,不存在还是属于需要更新
changed = this.isNeedUpdateTopicRouteInfo(topic);
} else {
log.info("the topic[{}] route info changed, old[{}] ,new[{}]", topic, old, topicRouteData);
}
if (changed) {
// 克隆一个TopicRouteData
TopicRouteData cloneTopicRouteData = topicRouteData.cloneTopicRouteData();
// 获取当前topic存在的borker集合
for (BrokerData bd : topicRouteData.getBrokerDatas()) {
// 收集broker地址
this.brokerAddrTable.put(bd.getBrokerName(), bd.getBrokerAddrs());
}
// Update Pub info
{ // 更新发布的topic, 针对生产者
TopicPublishInfo publishInfo = topicRouteData2TopicPublishInfo(topic, topicRouteData); // 设置拥有topic信息
publishInfo.setHaveTopicRouterInfo(true);
Iterator<Entry<String, MQProducerInner>> it = this.producerTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, MQProducerInner> entry = it.next();
MQProducerInner impl = entry.getValue();
if (impl != null) {
// 更新topic信息
impl.updateTopicPublishInfo(topic, publishInfo);
}
}
}
// Update sub info
{
// 更新订阅的topic, 针对消费者
Set<MessageQueue> subscribeInfo = topicRouteData2TopicSubscribeInfo(topic, topicRouteData);
Iterator<Entry<String, MQConsumerInner>> it = this.consumerTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, MQConsumerInner> entry = it.next();
MQConsumerInner impl = entry.getValue();
if (impl != null) {
impl.updateTopicSubscribeInfo(topic, subscribeInfo);
}
}
}
log.info("topicRouteTable.put. Topic = {}, TopicRouteData[{}]", topic, cloneTopicRouteData);
this.topicRouteTable.put(topic, cloneTopicRouteData);
return true;
}
} else {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer, getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer return null, Topic: {}", topic);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// 当topic不存在时,会被异常catch住,但是异常并不打印
if (!topic.startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX) && !topic.equals(MixAll.AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY_TOPIC)) {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer Exception", e);
}
} finally {
this.lockNamesrv.unlock();
}
} else {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer tryLock timeout {}ms", LOCK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer Exception", e);
}
return false;
}
getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer
调用remotingClient获取远程的接口,从nameServer上获取信息。
public TopicRouteData getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(final String topic, final long timeoutMillis,
boolean allowTopicNotExist) throws MQClientException, InterruptedException, RemotingTimeoutException, RemotingSendRequestException, RemotingConnectException {
GetRouteInfoRequestHeader requestHeader = new GetRouteInfoRequestHeader();
requestHeader.setTopic(topic);
RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(RequestCode.GET_ROUTEINTO_BY_TOPIC, requestHeader);
// 调用原创接口
RemotingCommand response = this.remotingClient.invokeSync(null, request, timeoutMillis);
assert response != null;
switch (response.getCode()) {
// topic不存在
case ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST: {
// 是否允许topic不存在 && topic不等于TBW102
if (allowTopicNotExist && !topic.equals(MixAll.AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY_TOPIC)) {
log.warn("get Topic [{}] RouteInfoFromNameServer is not exist value", topic);
}
break;
}
// topic存在
case ResponseCode.SUCCESS: {
byte[] body = response.getBody();
if (body != null) {
return TopicRouteData.decode(body, TopicRouteData.class);
}
}
default:
break;
}
// 抛个异常,被最外围的程序catch住
throw new MQClientException(response.getCode(), response.getRemark());
}
总结:
方法updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer总共三个地方会被调用
- 当进行消息发布的是,有可能会发生两次调用,需要获取topic信息的时候回去 , 源码如下
private TopicPublishInfo tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(final String topic) {
// 本地获取topic信息
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
// 本地不存在
if (null == topicPublishInfo || !topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
// 构建一个空的topic信息放入本地内存
this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo());
// 调用更新topic信息的方法,就是上面全篇讲解的方法
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
}
// topic是否拥有正确的路由信息 || 当前topic的队列信息是否正常
if (topicPublishInfo.isHaveTopicRouterInfo() || topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
return topicPublishInfo;
} else {
// 当以上都走不通,也就是topic不存在的时候。走默认的topic更新方法,
// 主要是为了获取topic的信息,queue, filter, borkerNodes
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
return topicPublishInfo;
}
}
上面有两个地方会调用到updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer ,
第一个地方是首次使用这个topic时,本地的topic信息不存在,需要正常的去nameServer中获取
第二个地方是在不能正常的获取topic的时候(一般是topic不存在),需要走updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer的默认调用。
- 第三个地方调用就是定时任务调用,用来更新本地的topic信息,但是一会不走默认的逻辑
/**
* 1. 发送消息时,获取topic时调用
* 2. 定时任务,每30秒获取一次
*/
public boolean updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(final String topic) {
return updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, false, null);
};
/**
* 当topic不存在时,会直接调用该方法,同时isDefault = true, defaultMQProducer!=null
*/
public boolean updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(final String topic, boolean isDefault,
DefaultMQProducer defaultMQProducer)
总结:
其实说到这里,大家可能会updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer方法中isDefault的参数有点不理解,一张图解释
注: topic是否支持自动创建,是在发送消息的时候,broker根据autoCreateTopicEnable的属性来判断是否允许