定义
- 超类、基类,所有类的直接或者间接父类,位于继承树的最顶层
- 任何类,如没有书写extends显示继承某个类,都默认直接继承Object类,否则为间接继承
- Object类中所定义的方法,是所有对象都具备的方法。
- Object类型可以存储任何对象。
- 作为参数,可以接受任何对象。
- 作为返回值,可以返回任何对象。
Object类中的方法
- getClass():返回引用中存储的实际对象类型,通常用于判断两个引用中实际存储对象类型是否一致。
package com.Class.objClass;
public class getClassMethod {
private String name;
private int age;
public getClassMethod(String name,int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
getClassMethod g1 = new getClassMethod("111",20);
getClassMethod g2 = new getClassMethod("222",30);
if (g1.getClass()==g2.getClass()){
System.out.println("g1"+"和"+"g2"+"的类型相同");
}
}
//最后结果:输出 g1和g2类型相同
}
- hasCode():返回该对象的哈希码值,一般情况下相同对象返回相同的哈希码。
package com.Class.objClass;
public class hasCodeMethod {
private String name;
private int age;
public hasCodeMethod(String name,int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
hasCodeMethod h1 = new hasCodeMethod("111",20);
hasCodeMethod h2 = new hasCodeMethod("222",25);
System.out.println(h1.hashCode());//460141958
System.out.println(h2.hashCode());//1163157884
}
}
- toString():返回对象的字符串表现形式
package com.Class.objClass;
public class toStringMethod {
private String name;
private int age;
public toStringMethod(String name,int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
//重写toString方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return "toStringMethod{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
toStringMethod t1 = new toStringMethod("111",20);
toStringMethod t2 = new toStringMethod("222",21);
System.out.println(t1.toString());//toStringMethod{name='111', age=20}
System.out.println(t2.toString());//toStringMethod{name='222', age=21}
//如果没有重写toString方法
System.out.println(t1.toString());//com.Class.objClass.toStringMethod@1b6d3586
System.out.println(t2.toString());//com.Class.objClass.toStringMethod@4554617c
}
}
4.equals():默认实现为(this==obj),比较两个对象地址是否相同
package com.Class.objClass;
public class equalsMethod {
private String name;
private int age;
public equalsMethod(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
//重写equals方法
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
//1.判断两个对象是否为同一引用
if (this==obj){
return true;
}
//2.判断 obj是否为空
if (obj == null){
return false;
}
//3.判断是否为同一个类型
if (obj instanceof equalsMethod){
//4.强制类型转换
equalsMethod e = (equalsMethod) obj;
//5.比较属性
if (this.name.equals(((equalsMethod) obj).name) && this.age==((equalsMethod) obj).age){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
equalsMethod e1 = new equalsMethod("111",21);
equalsMethod e2 = new equalsMethod("111",21);
System.out.println(e1.equals(e2));//true
//如果没有重写equals方法
System.out.println(e1.equals(e2));//false
}
}
- finalize():回收垃圾,手动回收,程序员正常很少使用
package com.Class.objClass;
public class finalizeMethod {
private String name;
private int age;
public finalizeMethod(String name,int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
//重写finalize方法
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
System.out.println(this.name+"被回收了");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//不是垃圾
finalizeMethod f1 = new finalizeMethod("aa", 11);
finalizeMethod f2 = new finalizeMethod("bb", 11);
finalizeMethod f3 = new finalizeMethod("cc", 11);
finalizeMethod f4 = new finalizeMethod("dd", 11);
finalizeMethod f5 = new finalizeMethod("ee", 11);
finalizeMethod f6 = new finalizeMethod("ff", 11);
//在Java中,如果对象实体没有引用指向的话,存储该实体的内存便成为垃圾。
//是垃圾
new finalizeMethod("aaa",11);
new finalizeMethod("bbb",11);
new finalizeMethod("ccc",11);
new finalizeMethod("ddd",11);
new finalizeMethod("eee",11);
System.gc();
System.out.println("垃圾被回收了");
}
}
输出结果: