安装

Windows Agent下载地址

https://www.zabbix.com/downloads/4.0.25/zabbix_agent-4.0.25-windows-amd64-openssl.msi

Linux Agent下载使用yum

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --no-check-certificate
yum -y localinstall zabbix-agent-4.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

查看selinux状态是否关闭

getenforce

1.关闭selinux 编辑 vim /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

将 SELINUX=enforcing 改为 SELINUX=disabled

2.安装zabbix源(正常情况都安装不上)

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm

`若下载失败请手动下载安装`

下载

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-web-4.0.25-1.el7.noarch.rpm https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --no-check-certificate

安装

ls zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm zabbix-agent-4.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-4.0.25-1.el7.noarch.rpm | xargs -n1 yum -y localinstall

3.安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent, mariadb数据库

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mariadb-server

启动数据库

systemctl start mariadb

4.创建初始数据库

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

5.导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

6.为Zabbix server配置数据库编辑配置文件 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=<password>

7.为Zabbix前端配置PHP 编辑配置文件 vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

8.启动Zabbix server和agent进程启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd mariadb

9.配置Zabbix前端注意防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

连接到新安装的Zabbix前端： http://你的ZabbixServer的IP地址/zabbix

默认用户名 Admin 默认密码 zabbix

配置

在zabbix-server中

自定义通知脚本位置 cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

vim sendmail.sh

邮件通知需要配置 mailx

#!/bin/bash
messages=`echo $3 | tr '\r\n' '\n'`
subject=`echo $2 | tr '\r\n' '\n'`
echo "${messages}" | mailx -s "${subject}" $1 >>/tmp/sendmail.log 2>&1

添加可执行权限

chmod +x sendmail.sh

脚本参数

{ALERT.SENDTO}
{ALERT.SUBJECT}
{ALERT.MESSAGE}

报警通知

默认接收人：故障{TRIGGER.STATUS},服务器:{HOSTNAME1}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!
默认信息：
告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

恢复通知

告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

中文字体问题

替换掉默认的字体即可

wget http://develop1024.gitee.io/lamp/simhei.ttf -O /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/graphfont.ttf

Zabbix

安装

若下载失败 请手动下载安装

配置

中文字体问题

`若下载失败请手动下载安装`