小知识

lodash

_.isEqual(value, other)

执行深比较来确定两者的值是否相等。

var object = { 'a': 1 };
var other = { 'a': 1 };
 
_.isEqual(object, other);
// => true
 
object === other;
// => false

React 浅比较

/**
 * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * @flow
 */

/**
 * inlined Object.is polyfill to avoid requiring consumers ship their own
 * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/is
 */
function is(x: any, y: any) {
  return (
    (x === y && (x !== 0 || 1 / x === 1 / y)) || (x !== x && y !== y) // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
  );
}

const objectIs: (x: any, y: any) => boolean =
  typeof Object.is === 'function' ? Object.is : is;

export default objectIs;

/**
 * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * @flow
 */

import is from './objectIs';

const hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

/**
 * Performs equality by iterating through keys on an object and returning false
 * when any key has values which are not strictly equal between the arguments.
 * Returns true when the values of all keys are strictly equal.
 */
function shallowEqual(objA: mixed, objB: mixed): boolean {
  if (is(objA, objB)) {
    return true;
  }

  if (
    typeof objA !== 'object' ||
    objA === null ||
    typeof objB !== 'object' ||
    objB === null
  ) {
    return false;
  }

  const keysA = Object.keys(objA);
  const keysB = Object.keys(objB);

  if (keysA.length !== keysB.length) {
    return false;
  }

  // Test for A's keys different from B.
  for (let i = 0; i < keysA.length; i++) {
    if (
      !hasOwnProperty.call(objB, keysA[i]) ||
      !is(objA[keysA[i]], objB[keysA[i]])
    ) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

export default shallowEqual;

PureComponent

React.PureComponent 与 React.Component 很相似。两者的区别在于 React.Component 并未实现 shouldComponentUpdate()，而 React.PureComponent 中以浅层对比 prop 和 state 的方式来实现了该函数。

如果赋予 React 组件相同的 props 和 state，render() 函数会渲染相同的内容，那么在某些情况下使用 React.PureComponent 可提高性能。

注意React.PureComponent 中的 shouldComponentUpdate() 仅作对象的浅层比较。如果对象中包含复杂的数据结构，则有可能因为无法检查深层的差别，产生错误的比对结果。仅在你的 props 和 state 较为简单时，才使用 React.PureComponent，或者在深层数据结构发生变化时调用 forceUpdate() 来确保组件被正确地更新。你也可以考虑使用 immutable 对象加速嵌套数据的比较。此外，React.PureComponent 中的 shouldComponentUpdate() 将跳过所有子组件树的 prop 更新。因此，请确保所有子组件也都是“纯”的组件。

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