生产者消费者问题
- 定义:
- 分析:
- 解决线程通信方法
- 解决方法
- 管程法
- 信号灯法(通过标志位)
实例说明: 实例一.管程法
package com.Thread.PCmodel;
//测试:生产者消费者模型 -->利用缓冲区解决:管程法
public class manageModel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
synContainer container = new synContainer();
new Productor(container).start();
new Consumer(container).start();
}
}
//生产者
class Productor extends Thread{
synContainer container;
public Productor(synContainer container){
this.container = container;
}
//生产
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
container.push(new Chicken(i));
System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
}
}
}
//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{
synContainer container;
public Consumer(synContainer container){
this.container = container;
}
//消费
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println("消费了-->"+container.pop().id+"只鸡");
}
}
}
//产品
class Chicken{
int id;
public Chicken(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
//缓冲区
class synContainer{
//需要一个容器大小
Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
//容器计数器
int count = 0;
//把生产者放入产品
public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken){
//如果容器满了,就需要等待消费者消费
if (count == chickens.length){
//通知消费者消费,生产等待
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//如果没有满,我们就需要丢入产品
chickens[count] = chicken;
count++;
//可以通知消费者消费了
this.notifyAll();
}
//消费者消费产品
public synchronized Chicken pop(){
//判断能否消费
if (count ==0){
//等待消费者消费
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//如果可以消费
count--;
Chicken chicken = chickens[count];
//吃完了,通知生产者生产
this.notifyAll();
return chicken;
}
}
实例二:信号灯法
package com.Thread.PCmodel;
//测试生产者消费者问题——->信号灯法,标志位解决
public class semaphoreMethod {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Program program = new Program();
new Actor(program).start();
new Audience(program).start();
}
}
//生产者-->演员
class Actor extends Thread{
Program program;
public Actor(Program program){
this.program = program;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
if(i%2==0){
this.program.show("快乐大本营正在播放");
}else{
this.program.show("抖音播放中");
}
}
}
}
//消费者-->观众
class Audience extends Thread{
Program program;
public Audience(Program program){
this.program = program;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
program.watch();
}
}
}
//产品-->节目
class Program{
//演员表演,观众等待
//观众观看,演员等待
String voice;//节目名
boolean flag = true;
//表演
public synchronized void show(String voice){
if (!flag){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("演员表演了:"+voice);
//通知观众观看
this.notifyAll();//通知唤醒
this.voice = voice;
this.flag = !flag;
}
//观看
public synchronized void watch(){
if (flag){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("观众观看了:"+voice);
//通知演员表演
this.notifyAll();
this.flag = !this.flag;
}
}