C#处理PDF 第三节(添加PDF页眉/页脚)

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概述
页眉页脚是一篇完整、精致的文档的重要组成部分。在页眉页脚处,可以呈现的内容很多,如公司名称、页码、工作表名、日期、图片,如LOGO、标记等。在下面的文章中,将介绍如何在PDF中添加页眉页脚。通过代码测试,添加页眉页脚可以分两种情况来实现效果:

1.通过添加新的一页,在新建的页面上来添加页眉页脚

2.通过给现有文档直接添加页眉页脚

下面将根据这两种情况介绍具体的C#代码操作

使用工具

Free Spire.PDF for .NET 4.3(社区版)

示例代码(供参考)

1.新建一页来添加页眉页脚
1.1 添加页眉

using Spire.Pdf;
using Spire.Pdf.Graphics;
using System.Drawing;
using System;


namespace AddHeader_PDF
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//新建一个PdfDocument类对象,并添加一页
PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();
PdfPageBase page = pdf.Pages.Add();
//设置margin
PdfUnitConvertor unitCvtr = new PdfUnitConvertor();
PdfMargins margin = new PdfMargins();
margin.Top = unitCvtr.ConvertUnits(2.54f, PdfGraphicsUnit.Centimeter, PdfGraphicsUnit.Point);
margin.Bottom = margin.Top;
margin.Left = unitCvtr.ConvertUnits(4.17f, PdfGraphicsUnit.Centimeter, PdfGraphicsUnit.Point);
margin.Right = margin.Left;



  //调用AddHeader()方法添加页眉
  AddHeader(pdf, PdfPageSize.A4, margin);

  //保存并打开文档
  pdf.SaveToFile("PDF页眉.pdf");
  System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("PDF页眉.pdf");
}

static void AddHeader(PdfDocument doc, SizeF pageSize, PdfMargins margin)
{
  //初始化一个PdfPageTemplateElement对象,用于创建页眉
  PdfPageTemplateElement headerSpace = new PdfPageTemplateElement(pageSize.Width, margin.Top);
  headerSpace.Foreground = true;
  doc.Template.Top = headerSpace;

  //在页眉部分绘入文字
  PdfTrueTypeFont font = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial Unicode MS", 10f), true);
  PdfStringFormat format = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Right);
  String headerText = "WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, WTO \n THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION THAT REGULATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE";
  float x = PdfPageSize.A4.Width;
  float y = 0;
  headerSpace.Graphics.DrawString(headerText, font, PdfBrushes.Black, x, y, format);

  //在页眉部分绘入图片
  PdfImage headerImage = 		   PdfImage.FromFile(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\1.png");
  float width = headerImage.Width / 2;
  float height = headerImage.Height / 3;
  headerSpace.Graphics.DrawImage(headerImage, 0, 0, width, height)
}




}
}

页眉添加效果:

1.2添加页脚

 
 

using Spire.Pdf;
using Spire.Pdf.Graphics;
using System.Drawing;
using System;
using Spire.Pdf.AutomaticFields;


namespace AddFooter_PDF
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//新建一个PdfDocument类对象,添加一页
PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();
PdfPageBase page = doc.Pages.Add();
//设置margin
PdfUnitConvertor unitCvtr = new PdfUnitConvertor();
PdfMargins margin = new PdfMargins();
margin.Top = unitCvtr.ConvertUnits(2.54f, PdfGraphicsUnit.Centimeter, PdfGraphicsUnit.Point);
margin.Bottom = margin.Top;
margin.Left = unitCvtr.ConvertUnits(4.17f, PdfGraphicsUnit.Centimeter, PdfGraphicsUnit.Point);
margin.Right = margin.Left;



  //调用AddFooter()方法添加页脚
  AddFooter(doc, PdfPageSize.A4, margin);

  //调用AddPageNumber()方法添加页码
  AddPageNumber(doc, margin);

  //保存并打开文档
  doc.SaveToFile("PDF页脚.pdf");
  System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("PDF页脚.pdf");
}

static void AddFooter(PdfDocument doc, SizeF pageSize, PdfMargins margin)
{
  //初始化一个PdfPageTemplateElement对象,用于创建页脚
  PdfPageTemplateElement footerSpace = new PdfPageTemplateElement(pageSize.Width, margin.Bottom);
  footerSpace.Foreground = true;
  doc.Template.Bottom = footerSpace;

  //在页脚部分绘入文字
  PdfTrueTypeFont font = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial Unicode MS", 10f), true);
  PdfStringFormat format = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Center);
  String headerText = "Website : www.wto.org";
  float x = PdfPageSize.A4.Width / 2;
  float y = 0;
  footerSpace.Graphics.DrawString(headerText, font, PdfBrushes.Black, x, y, format);
}
static void AddPageNumber(PdfDocument doc, PdfMargins margin)
{
  //添加页码到页脚部分
  foreach (PdfPageBase page in doc.Pages)
  {
    PdfStringFormat format1 = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Left);
    int x1 = Convert.ToInt32(page.Canvas.ClientSize.Width / 2);
    int y1 = Convert.ToInt32(page.Canvas.ClientSize.Height - margin.Bottom + 20);
    Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(x1, y1, 20, 20);
    PdfPageNumberField field = new PdfPageNumberField();
    PdfTrueTypeFont font = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial Unicode MS", 10f), true);
    field.Font = font;
    field.StringFormat = format1;
    field.Brush = PdfBrushes.Black;
    field.Bounds = bounds;
    field.Draw(page.Canvas);
  }

}




}
}

测试效果:

2.给现有PDF文档添加页眉页脚

		
 using Spire.Pdf;
using Spire.Pdf.AutomaticFields;
using Spire.Pdf.Graphics;
using System;
using System.Drawing;


namespace PdfHeader
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//加载一个测试文档
PdfDocument existingPdf = new PdfDocument();
existingPdf.LoadFromFile("Test.pdf");



  //调用DrawHeader方法在现有文档添加页眉
  DrawHeader(existingPdf);

  //调用DrawFooter方法在现有文档添加页脚
  DrawFooter(existingPdf);

  //保存并打开文档
  existingPdf.SaveToFile("output.pdf");
  System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("output.pdf");

}
//在页面上方空白部位绘制页眉
static void DrawHeader(PdfDocument doc)
{
  //获取页面大小
  SizeF pageSize = doc.Pages[0].Size;

  //声明x,y两个float类型变量
  float x = 90;
  float y = 20;

  for (int i = 0; i < doc.Pages.Count; i++)
  {
    //在每一页的指定位置绘制图片
    PdfImage headerImage = PdfImage.FromFile("logo.png");
    float width = headerImage.Width / 7;
    float height = headerImage.Height / 7;
    doc.Pages[i].Canvas.DrawImage(headerImage, x, y, width, height);

    //在每一页的指定位置绘制横线
    PdfPen pen = new PdfPen(PdfBrushes.Gray, 0.5f);
    doc.Pages[i].Canvas.DrawLine(pen, x, y + height + 2, pageSize.Width - x, y + height + 2);
  }
}

//在页面下方空白部位绘制页脚
static void DrawFooter(PdfDocument doc)
{
  //获取页面大小
  SizeF pageSize = doc.Pages[0].Size;

  //声明x,y两个float类型变量
  float x = 90;
  float y = pageSize.Height - 72;

  for (int i = 0; i < doc.Pages.Count; i++)
  {
    //在每一页的指定位置绘制横线
    PdfPen pen = new PdfPen(PdfBrushes.Gray, 0.5f);
    doc.Pages[i].Canvas.DrawLine(pen, x, y, pageSize.Width - x, y);

    //在每一页的指定位置绘制文字
    y = y + 5;
    PdfTrueTypeFont font = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("黑体", 10f, FontStyle.Bold), true);
    PdfStringFormat format = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Left);
    String footerText = " Website\n https://g20.org/";
    doc.Pages[i].Canvas.DrawString(footerText, font, PdfBrushes.Black, x, y, format);         
    //在每一页的指定位置当前页码和总页码
    PdfPageNumberField number = new PdfPageNumberField();
    PdfPageCountField count = new PdfPageCountField();
    PdfCompositeField compositeField = new PdfCompositeField(font, PdfBrushes.Black, "{0}/{1}", number, count);
    compositeField.StringFormat = new PdfStringFormat(PdfTextAlignment.Right, PdfVerticalAlignment.Top);
    SizeF size = font.MeasureString(compositeField.Text);
    compositeField.Bounds = new RectangleF(pageSize.Width - x - size.Width, y, size.Width, size.Height);
    compositeField.Draw(doc.Pages[i].Canvas);
  }
}




}
}

测试效果:

注意事项
安装之后,添加引用Spire.PDF.dll文件到项目程序即可,dll文件可在安装路径下的Bin文件夹中获取。

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