nvidia-docker1 与docker-compose

lvbirui
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这篇文章写于2020.09.21日

所做的项目无法连接外网，所有导致很多东西没有办法升级和更新。所以，就用了已经被官方放弃的nvidia-docker 1.0 来启动docker 镜像。

安装的相关软件的情况说明

ubuntu 16.04 lts
显卡驱动：NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-440.82.run（安装显卡驱动的时候，也遇到一些问题，后面会补充） Docker:18.06.3~ce
docker-compose:1.25.0
nvidia-docker1
nvidia-container-runtime:按照操作指南安装的，具体什么版本还真的不知道了

安装细则

重点记录下docker,docker-compose,nvidia-docker1,nvidia-container-runtime的安装以及docker-compose.yml文件内部该如何配置以启动容器的时候，可以让容器使用GPU。

Docker

移除原有的老版本的Dokcer

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker-ce docker.io

安装以下包以使apt可以通过HTTPS使用存储库（repository）

$ sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

添加Docker官方的GPG密钥：

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

使用下面的命令来设置stable存储库(我也不知道这是干嘛的)：

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

更新下索引包：

$ sudo apt-get update

如果安装最新版本的Dokcer,执行：

$ sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce

如果安装指定版本的Dokcer,执行下面一系列指令：

#这行命令是用于获取docker的版本列表
$sudo apt-cache madison docker-ce 
#列表内容如下
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.12~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.10~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.9~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.7~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.5~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.3~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.2~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.9~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.8~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.7~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.5~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.4~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.2~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.12.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.12.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.09.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.09.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.2~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.1~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.06.0~ce-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.3~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.2~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
#安装指定版本docker sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION>
$sudo apt-get install docker-ce=18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu

docker-compose

官方镜像：

#1.24.1 可以替换成你想要的版本，比如，我就替换成了1.25.0
$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

但是，官方镜像往往速度较慢，甚至连接不上，所以，我们要使用国内镜像：

#版本的处理方式同官方镜像
curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

安装完毕后，验证docker-compose 是否安装完成

docker-compose --version
#如果安装成功，会打印出docker-compose的版本信息，例如：
docker-compose version 1.25.0, build 0a186604

nvidia-docker1 与nvidia-container-runtime

对于nvidia-docker1与nvidia-container-runtime 的理解，我现在的认识有且只有，如果我想通过nvidia-docker1 启动docker-compose 的话，就必须安装这两个东西，并加以配置。
nvidia-docker官方仓库wiki(nvidia-docker1 已被放弃，所以相关介绍在wiki中:github.com/NVIDIA/nvid…
nvidia-container-runtime 的官方仓库为：github.com/NVIDIA/nvid…
安装nvidia-docker1和nvidia-container-runtiem前先要安装的内容
安装相关的库

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get update

有两步我不太明白的操作，但是我都执行了
For pre-releases, you need to enable the experimental repos of all dependencies(这句话该怎么翻译？)

sudo sed -i -e '/experimental/ s/^#//g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get update

To later disable the experimental repos of all dependencies, you can run(这句话又该怎么翻译？)

sudo sed -i -e '/experimental/ s/^/#/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get update

安装nvidia-docker1 与nvidia-container-runtime

#安装nvidia-docker1
sudo apt-get install nvidia-docker
#安装nvidia-container-runtime
sudo apt-get install nvidia-container-runtime

nvidia-docker与nvidia-container-runtime的相关配置
这个配置应该是添加nvidia-docker 与nvidia-container-runtime 的关联，有两种方法：Syetemd drop-in file 和 Daemon configration file(该怎么翻译，我并不知道）。

Systemd drop-in file

sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf <<EOF
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --host=fd:// --add-runtime=nvidia=/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

Daemon configuration file

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
    "runtimes": {
        "nvidia": {
            "path": "/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime",
            "runtimeArgs": []
        }
    }
}
EOF
sudo pkill -SIGHUP dockerd

docker-compose.yml 里面改如何写？

version: '2.3'
services:
	nodeserver:
    	image: node:10.16.3
        runtime: nvidia
        enviroment:
        	- NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all
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